It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The north tower was the world's tallest building from 1647 (when the taller spire of St. Mary's Church, Stralsund burnt down) until 1874 (when the tower of St. Nikolai's Church in Hamburg was completed). 1. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion It dates to the end of the 15th century. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. Strasbourg Cathedral - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. History. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. In 1956, the Council of Europe donated the famous choir window by Max Ingrand, the "Strasbourg Madonna" (see also Flag of Europe Biblical interpretation). The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. Cathedral facts for kids. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide to this UNESCO Site - ViaTravelers [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Stavelot Triptych. Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. It is the seat of a Bishop. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. But it hasn't always been. 1. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. Bayeux Tapestry. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. Drawing A, circa 1260. 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog It also dates from the 15th century. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. Pl. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. Cathedral Facts for Kids - Kiddle The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. The work was completed in 1439. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. It took hundreds of years to complete. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. 9. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . A cathedral is a large Christian church. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. This was then carried out in the south transept. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan Cathedrals can be found in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox . They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides.
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