For the definitions of Kbn constants scroll down the page. Calculate the pH of a 0.20 M Na3PO4 solution. The normal freezing point of water is 0.0C. [citation needed], Although it is still the active ingredient in some toilet bowl-cleaning tablets, TSP is generally not recommended for cleaning bathrooms because it can stain metal fixtures and can damage grout. pKa: A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution; a weak acid has a pKa value in the approximate range 2 to 12 in water and a strong acid has a pKa value of less than about 2. While TSP is not toxic per se, it is severely irritating to gastric mucosa unless used as part of a buffered solution. In this video we'll write the correct name for Na3PO4.To write the name for Na3PO4 well use the Periodic Table and follow some simple rules. Diprotic Acids. Other names - Trisodium phosphate, Sodium orthophosphate, Tribasic sodium phosphate. The cation is Na^+ (it has a charge of +1) and there are three of them. What is the pH of 1.0 M Na3PO4 in aqueous solution ? The Ksp's for CuCl, AgCl . FOIA. On the contrary inorganic bases - like NaOH, KOH, LiOH, Ca(OH)2 - increase pH dissociating. Now, the difference between the freezing point of the . Because strong acids are essentially 100% ionized, the concentration of the acid in the denominator is nearly zero and theKavalue approaches infinity. Now let's try some numbers. Astrong acidis an acid which is completely ionized in an aqueous solution. Now consider 1 mole of N a3P O4 which has a mass of 164g: 3 23 = 69g is sodium, 31g is phosphorous, 4 16 = 64g is oxygen. Calculate the pH of an aqueous solution with OH- = 1.57 x 10-9 M. Calculate the pH of an aqueous solution with OH- = 2.63 x 10-4 M. If 0.5 mole of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.2 mole of Na3PO4 the maximum number of mole of Ba3(PO4)2 that can be formed is, Identify coagulant with highest power for coagulating positive colloids: FeCl3; Na3SO4; C6H12O6; Na3PO4, 100 mL of Na3PO4 solution contains 3.45 g of sodium. A) Strong acid vs. strong base. Click here to review boiling of pure liquids. The boiling point of the solvent above a solution changes as the concentration of the solute in the solution changes (but it does not depend on the identity of either the solvent or the solute(s) particles (kind, size or charge) in the solution). Experimentally, we know that the change in boiling point of the solvent above a solution from that of the pure solvent is directly proportional to the molal concentration of the solute: T is the change in boiling point of the solvent, Higher T will have a higher boiling point. Since HT-Na3PO4 possesses a fully occupied cation sublattice (no vacancies), it has been proposed that cation transport and anion . (Ka=6.2x10^-10) is quite lower than the the Kb of NH4OH (Kb=1.8x10^-5). . Non-Zwitterionic Buffer Compound Formula MW Solubility pKa at 20 C g/100 mL of H2O at 20 C 1 2 3 Boric Acid H3BO3 61.8 6.4 View the full answer. I need to find the pH of a solution containing 50 grams of Na3PO4. pKa (HNO3)=-1.4 so Ka (HNO3)=25.119. Note that the normal boiling point of water increases as the concentration of sucrose increases. Then divide 1x10^-14/Ka2. We can calculate its basic dissociation constant (Kb) using the following expression. The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen `(H^+)` , or hydronium `(H_3O^+)` ions of the solution. This is a recorded trial for students who missed the last live session. 100% (1 rating) ka Kb=10-14/Ka Phosphori . National Center for Biotechnology Information. SQ is square rootthat's basically a shortcut formula to what you would get if you did the ICE box. I dont know why I was thinking it was going to loose that other hydrogen to become PO43- Got it now! Phosphate ions are used as a buffer because there are three protonated forms (H3PO4, H2PO4-, and HPO42-) that have pKa in the correct . By clicking Buy Now! Astrong baseis a base, which ionizes completely in an aqueous solution. {{ nextFTS.remaining.days > 1 ? Thanks a ton guys.. Potassium Nitrite Calculate the pH of 0.10 M KNO2 solution. Kb and Ka are also related through the ion constant for water, Kw, by the relationship Kw = Kb x Kb=a. Use table search to locate desired compound in database. As for pKb values of strong bases - NaOH, KOH, LiOH, Ca(OH)2 - pleas read the explanation in our FAQ section. The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution while the base dissociation constant (Kb) is a measure of basicitythe bases general strength. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs. Given that HPO is a triprotic acid for which Ka1 = 7.2 10, Ka2 = 6.3 10 and Ka3 = 4.2 10, the Kb for HPO is 1.6 10. LIVE Course for free. Trisodium phosphate was at one time extensively used in formulations for a variety of consumer-grade soaps and detergents, and the most common use for trisodium phosphate has been in cleaning agents. Therefore the solution will be neutral. 2. Note that the molal boiling point elevation constant, K b, has a specific value depending on the identity of the solvent. It usually results in a bowel movement after 30 minutes to 6 hours. NaCl is added slowly to a solution that is 0.010 M each in Cu+, Ag+, and Au+. pH = Conjugate Acid Base Hydrolysis Reaction - ka Kb 7.52 E pka pkb Calculations: Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. m is the molal concentration of the solute in the solution. PO Error: equation KI+Na3PO4=KNa+IPO4 is an impossible reaction Please correct your reaction or click on one of the suggestions below: KI + Na3PO4 = K3PO4 + NaI KI + Na3PO4 = KPO4 + Na3I Instructions and examples below may help to solve this problem You can always ask for help in the forum Why aluminium nitride AlN has higher melting point than Lithium oxide? Na+ = Sodium Mg2+ = Magnesium Al3+ = Aluminum2.Find the polyatomic ion on the Common Ion Table and write the name.Note: It is possible to have two polyatomic ions such as NH4NO3. 3 It is a white, granular or crystalline solid, highly soluble in water, producing an alkaline solution. The Kb value for ammonia is 1.8 x 10 a. O What's something you just don't understand? Molecular Weight/ Molar Mass. So you can only have three significant figures for any given phosphate species. If 0.50 mole of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.20 mole of Na3PO4 , the maximum number of moles of Ba3 (PO4)2 that can be formed is . We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. did you know that the right answer was 10 all along? E) None of the above. Convert grams Na3PO4 to moles or moles Na3PO4 to grams. Ka2 = 6.34 x 10 ^ -8. Na3PO4 is the reaction product of the complete neutralisation of H3PO4 ( a weak acid) with NaOH(a strong base) The salt Na3PO4 will be basic salt. Polyprotic acids are those with more than one acidic proton. So, to three significant figures, for any sort of mixture of N a X 2 H P O X 4 and N a X 3 P O X 4 salts you'll need to consider both p K a 2 and p K a 3 and you'll end up with a quadratic equation to solve. Consider an aqueous 1.00 m solution of Na3PO4, a compound with useful detergent properties (kb = 0.51 degree C m-1). 31 164 100 = 18.9%P. Recently Asked Questions (1.0000x10^1) mL aliquots of a phosphoric acid solution with an unknown concentration is titrated with some (2.99x10^-1) mol/L sodium hydroxide solution.The; A solution turnsmethyl redred andbromocresol greengreen.What is a possible pH of the solution? Calculate the hydronium ion concentration and pH for a 0.043 M solution of sodium format, NaHCO_2. The solvent used here is water. Kb is related to the acid dissociation constant, Ka, by the simple relationship pKa + pKb = 14, where pKb and pKa are the negative logarithms of Kb and Ka, respectively. Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution 0.300 M Na3PO4 = moles Na3PO4/2.50 Liters = 0.75 moles Na3PO4 They are all defined in the help file accompanying BATE. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Strong acids are listed at the top left hand corner of the table and have Ka values >1 2. 3.5 b. Assume no volume change upon the addition of base. Boiling Point. [citation needed] This mixture is particularly effective for removing mildew, but is less effective at removing mold. What is the osmotic pressure of a solution prepared by adding 13.65 g of sucrose (C 12 H 22 O 11) to enough water to make 250 mL of solution at 25 C? Here are some of the values of weak and strong acids and bases dissociation constants used by BATE when calculating pH of the solution and concetrations of all ions present. Aweak acidis an acid that ionizes only slightly in an aqueous solution. 1 Tri-Sodium Phosphate. Starts Today, By clicking Sign up, I agree to Jack Westin's. Calculate the pH of a 0.0798 M H3PO4 solution. In the Western world, phosphate usage has declined owing to ecological problems with the damage to lakes and rivers through eutrophication. Monosodium phosphate | NaH2PO4 or H2NaO4P | CID 23672064 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature . If I had it I could calculate Ka and get my pH. The high-temperature phases of sodium orthophosphate, HT-Na3PO4, and of the solid solutions (Na2SO4)x(Na3PO4)1-x are characterized by their plastic crystalline state with dynamically disordered PO43- and SO42- anions and a remarkably high cation conductivity. Not sure about the ice thing, but SQ means square root. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 0 moles of solid LiOH. A weak acid has a pKa value in the approximate range of -2 to 12 in water. Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 250 mL of 0 M NH4Cl with 100. mL of 0 M NH3. Answer Save. The ionization for a general weak acid, HA, can be written as follows: Because the acid is weak, an equilibrium expression can be written. Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. One example is arsenic acid, H 3AsO 4, a triprotic acid.It has three equilibrium expressions associated with its reaction with water: H 3AsO 4 + H 2O ' H 2AsO 4-+ H3O + K a1 = 5.0 x 10-3 H 2AsO 4 For the definitions of Kan constants scroll down the page. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. asked Sep 28, 2022 in Chemistry by . 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA. * Compiled from Appendix 5 Chem 1A, B, C Lab Manual and Zumdahl 6th Ed. ], Sodium phosphates including monosodium phosphate, disodium phosphate, and trisodium phosphate are approved as food additives in the EU. Therefore the percentage composition of each element is: 69 164 100 = 42.1%N a. Please remember that only some of them are included in the trial version database, but you can always enter them manually for calculations. Na3PO4 ==> 3Na^+ + PO4^-3. How many moles of sodium ions are present in 2.50 L of 0.300 M Na3PO4? CHEM 1412. Review for Test 1 (chapter 13, 14, 15). Weak Base Calculations Sodium Phosphate Conjugate Calculate the pH of 0.10 M Na3PO4 solution. Policies. (K. = 7.5 x 10-3, Ka, = 6.2 x 10-8, K, = 4 x 10-13) What is the poth, 0.5 m Na solution Paperport your answer a: Note the interface between liquid water (below) and water vapor (above). 163.94 g/mol. Weak Base Calculations Sodium Phosphate Conjugate Calculate the pH of 0.10 M Na3PO4 solution. Each unit of Na3PO4 that dissociates produces three Na+ ions, which means that there are one-third as many units of Na3PO4 as there are of Na+. Please contact your card provider or customer support. (Kb > 1, pKb < 1). H2ONH4Cl(2)A.NH3KbB.NH3KbC.pHD.pH . 1.62 g/cm. A large Kb value indicates the high level of dissociation of a strong base. Weak Base Calculations Sodium Phosphate Conjugate Calculate the pH of 0.10 M Na3PO4 solution. Therefore, since the freezing point decreases by 24.0C, the freezing point of the solution is -24.0C. For example: CH3COOH pKa=4.76 c=0.1 HCl pKa=-10 c=0.1 Case 2. The acid ionization represents the fraction of the original acid that has been ionized in solution. pH = Conjugate Acid Base Hydrolysis Reaction Kb c pka E pKb 10.66 Calculations: 58 Spark, {{ nextFTS.remaining.months }} It is a white, granular or crystalline solid, highly soluble in water, producing an alkaline solution. Because Na3PO4 . Answer to: Consider an aqueous 1.00 m solution of Na3PO4, a compound with useful detergent properties (kb = 0.51 C m-1). Ka the acid dissociation constant and Kb the base dissociation constant are measures of the extend of dissociation of a weak acid or base in equilibrium. For the reactions of dissociation of acid: stepwise dissociation constants are defined as. B) 9. Answer to: Consider an aqueous 1.00 m solution of Na3PO4, a compound with useful detergent properties (kb = 0.51 C m-1). As we can see in the second step, HPO is the conjugate base of HPO. {{ nextFTS.remaining.days > 1 ? Department of Health and Human Services. Previous question Next question. Dissociation can be also described by overall constants, as well as base dissociation constants or protonation constants. A) 9. Screen capture done with Camtasia Studio 4.0. The boiling point of the solvent above a solution will be greater than the boiling point of the pure solvent whether the solution contains a non-volatile solute or a volatile solute. {{ nextFTS.remaining.months > 1 ? . B) Strong acid vs. weak base. Then, calculate the molality of the solution. Use table search to locate desired compound in database. Expert Answer. From the molecular equation find the overall ionic and net ionic: Molecular: H3PO4 (aq) + 3NaOH (aq) --> Na3PO4 (aq) + 3H2O (l) Write the balanced molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic equations for the reactions that occur when the following are mixed. The acid dissociation constant (Ka) is a quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution while the base dissociation constant (Kb) is a measure of basicitythe base's general strength. Architektw 1405-270 MarkiPoland. Unless otherwise stated, pKa and pKb was measured at STP. Base ionization constant (Kb): The equilibrium constantfor theionizationof abase. Table 2. nKa Values / Acid-Salts Sodium. Nov 23, 2010. pH calculator program - Base Acid Titration and Equilibria - dissociation constants pKa and pKb. For H3PO4, Ka1 = 7.5 103, Ka2 = 6.2 108, and Ka3 = 4.2 1013., What is the pH of a solution that has 0.250 M HF and 0.250 M HClO? It is considered the solvent in these reactions, so the concentration stays essentially constant. Due to high demand and limited spots there is a waiting list. where: T is the change in boiling point of the solvent, Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, and. {{ nextFTS.remaining.months }} there are fewer water molecules in the vapor (i.e., lower vapor pressure) above the NaCl solution than in the vapor above pure water, and. Table of Acids with Ka and pKa Values* CLAS * Compiled . {{ nextFTS.remaining.days === 0 ? 4 Ka=[H+][Al(OH)+2]/[Al+3] operating systems: XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 single user license price: 24.95 - approximately $33 Buy Now! (from highest freezing point to lowest freezing poinT) Thanks. Molar mass of Na3PO4 = 163.940671 g/mol. pKb can be calculated by pKb = -log10(Kb). 1 x 10-14 = K a*Kb Ka = 1x10-14/1.8x10-5 = 5.6 x 10-10 (or look up in table) So, [10], With the formula The item of commerce is often partially hydrated and may range from anhydrous Na3PO4 to the dodecahydrate Na3PO412H2O. If 0.50 mole of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.20 mole of Na3PO4 , the maximum number of moles of Ba3 (PO4)2 that can be formed is . H I think that is what you call it. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. {{ nextFTS.remaining.days }} Na3PO4 molecular weight. So we start with 0.090 mol of both NH4 + and NH 3.After complete reaction with 0.0010 mol NaOH the resulting amounts of each are: 0.090 - 0.0010 = 0.089 mol NH4 0.090 + 0.0010 = 0.091 mol NH3 To use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation we need to know the pKa value. A lower pKb value indicates a stronger base. In the polymerization of ethane-1,2-diol and butanedioic acid, is it an addition or a condensation reaction? I wish I had you as a personal tutor. The larger the value of pKa, the smaller the extent of dissociation. : A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution; a weak acid has a pKa value in the approximate range 2 to 12 in water and a strong acid has a pKa value of less than about 2. Molecular weight calculation: 22.98977*3 + 30.973761 + 15.9994*4. Depending on the source pKa for HCl is given as -3, -4 or even -7. Finally, calculate the freezing point depression. Calculate the pH of a solution of 0.100 M Na3PO4. Calculate the pH of 0.5 M Na3PO4 in aqueous solution ? T = Kbm. {{ nextFTS.remaining.months > 1 ? m is the molal concentration of the solute in the solution. Describe two different ways to prepare 500.0 mL of a pH 7.40 buffer where the base concentration if 0.100 M. Done on a Dell Dimension laptop computer with a Wacom digital tablet (Bamboo). How To Remove Scratches From Chrome Plating. Report your answer as 10 POH. You seem very solid on your sciences! JavaScript is disabled. More. Rock - if you dont mind me asking what was your DAT score? Contact. National Institutes of Health. What is the pH of a 0.01 M Na3PO4 solution? -3.7^@"C" Your strategy here will be to determine the van't Hoff factor for sodium iodide, "NaI" calculate the molality of the solution calculate the freezing-point depression of the solution The idea is that the freezing point of a solution is lower than the freezing point of the pure solvent, which for water is 0^@"C" at normal pressure. C) Weak acid vs. strong base. Acid pH = Base Hydrolysis Reaction Ka Kb 2.4E-02 pka E pKb Calculations: Potassium Nitrite Calculate the pH of 0.10 M KNO2 solution. 'days' : 'day' }}, {{ nextFTS.remaining.months }} Besides, difference between pKa=-1 and pKa=-10 starts to influence calculation results for the solutions with very high ionic strengths, such calculations are dubious in any case. Because the concentration of water is extremely large and virtually constant, the water is not included in the expression. For the definitions of Kan constants scroll down the page. Because Na3PO4 has a polyatomic ion well also need to use a table of names for common polyatomic ions, in addition to the Periodic Table.Common Ion Table: https://breslyn.org/chemistry/naming/resources/common_ion_table.php---Keys for Naming Ternary Ionic Compounds---1. Anacid ionizationconstant (Ka)is the equilibrium constant for the ionization of an acid. So we start with 0.090 mol of both NH4 + and NH 3.After complete reaction with 0.0010 mol NaOH the resulting amounts of each are: 0.090 0.0010 = 0.089 mol NH4 0.090 + 0.0010 = 0.091 mol NH3 To use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation we need to know the pKa value. It's possible your card provider is preventing Kb is the molal boiling point elevation constant, and Na 3 PO 4. Toggle mobile menu. Acid pH = Base Hydrolysis Reaction Ka Kb 2.4E-02 pka E pKb Calculations: pKa and pKb are the logarithmic scales of Ka and Kb. {{ notification.creator.name }} Science Chemistry Pls solve this question correctly in 5 min i will give u like for sure You have the following chemicals available: NaH2PO4 (s), Na2HPO4 2H2O (s), Na3PO4 (s), 6.00 M HCl, and 6.00 M NaOH. (Kb > 1, pKb < 1). The 3 Month (100 Day) MCAT Study Schedule Guide: 2022 Edition, All resources are student and donor supported. Remember. in these problems, being on the wrong side of neutral is the red flag that you picked the wrong direction (gaining/losing a proton). TABLE OF CONJUGATE ACID-BASE PAIRS Acid Base K a (25 oC) HClO 4 ClO 4 - H 2 SO 4 HSO 4 - HCl Cl- HNO 3 NO 3 - H 3 O + H 2 O H 2 CrO 4 HCrO 4 - 1.8 x 10-1 H 2 C 2 O 4 (oxalic acid) HC 2 O 4 - 5.90 x 10-2 [H 2 SO 3] = SO 2 (aq) + H2 O HSO 11 what is the Kb of Na3PO4. 'months' : 'month' }} For reference or additional information, please contact websupport@aatbio.com, Click here to see all available distributors, https://www.aatbio.com/data-sets/pka-and-pkb-reference-table, (nitrilotris(methylene))triphosphonic Acid, 1(2h)-Pyrimidinecarboxamide, 5-Fluoro-3,4-Dichlo, 1(2h)-Pyrimidinecarboxamide, 5-Fluoro-3,4-Dihydr. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Disclaimer - accuracy of the values shown, especially for the strong acids, is questionable. Sodium Phosphate. 'days' : 'day' }} The logarithmic constant (pKa) is equal to -log10(Ka). Conjugate acids (cations) of strong bases are ineffective bases. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. TSP is used as a cleaning agent, builder, lubricant, food additive, stain remover, and degreaser. You will be notified when your spot in the Trial Session is available. you must have since you knew your 5 was wrong, right? PO43 + H2OHPO42 + OH ; Kb = 2.4 102. im sorry to be a bit slow on this, but why couldnt you use k1 for this problem? The figures below illustrate how the vapor pressure of water is affected by the addition of the non-volatile solute, NaCl. How many grams of Na3PO4 will be needed to produce 575mL of a solution that has a concentration of Na^+ ions of 1.40 M? Na Write the balanced, complete, and net ionic equations for each precipitation reaction. Density. Table 2. nKa Values / Acid-Salts Sodium Hypochlorite Calculate the pH of 0.10 M NaClO solution. As someone who has to write intricate Excel worksheets for preparing buffers at our company, this program [Buffer Maker] seems amazing. Weak acid: one that dissociates incompletely, donating only some of its hydrogen ions into solution, Weak base: a proton acceptor that does not ionize fully in an aqueous solution. Still have questions? Starts Today. {{ nextFTS.remaining.days > 1 ? Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam, ICSE Board Exam, State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) and NEET can ask questions from any subject and get quick answers by subject teachers/ experts/mentors/students. You are using an out of date browser. Solution is formed by mixing known volumes of solutions with known concentrations. [12] The United States Food and Drug Administration lists sodium phosphates as generally recognized as safe.[13][14]. Solution for What is the percent ionization of HNNH in a solution with a concentration of a 0.580 M? 'days' : 'day' }}. Acids are classified as either strong or weak, based on their ionization in water. pH = Conjugate Acid Base Hydrolysis Reaction Kb c pka E pKb 10.66 Calculations: 58 us from charging the card. Note that ammonia and most organic bases release OH- ions due to hydrolysis, not dissociation. In this video we will describe the equation Na3PO4 + H2O and write what happens when Na3PO4 is dissolved in water.When Na3PO4 is dissolved in H2O (water) it will dissociate (dissolve) into Na + and PO4 3- ions. Acids. Because these reactions occur in aqueous solutions, water is not included in the equation even though it is part of the reaction. Dissociation: the process by which compounds split into smaller constituent molecules, usually reversibly. Note that the molal boiling point elevation constant, Kb, has a specific value depending on the identity of the solvent. Operating systems: XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10, 11. State whether the following aqueous solutions are expected to be acidic, basic or neutral Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the pH of a 6.00 M H3PO4 solution? However, for simplicity, only non-volatile solutes will be considered here. Try It Now, You can create your own Flashcards and upload decks Acid with values less than one are considered weak. {{ nextFTS.remaining.months > 1 ? 'Starts Today' : 'remaining' }} What Are The Ka And Kb Values For .1M Na2HPO4, NaH2PO4, And Na3PO4? The following graph shows the normal boiling point for water (solvent) as a function of molality in several solutions containing sucrose (a non-volatile solute). If 0.50 mole of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.20 mole of Na3PO4 , the maximum number of moles of Ba3 (PO4)2 that can be formed is . Get Answer. 'months' : 'month' }}, {{ nextFTS.remaining.days }} The simplifying assumption is that. Acids are classified as either strong or weak, based on their ionization in water. Again the answer is Kw/Ka (HNO3), and since Ka (HNO3) is taken as around infinity if HNO3 is a strong acid, then this Kb is (around) 0. Trisodium phosphate solution. A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate,Na3PO4 , for a laboratory experiment. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). 1(2h)-Pyrimidinecarboxamide, N-Butyl-5-Fluoro-3, 1h-Imidazole, 4,5-Dihydro-2-(phenylmethyl)-, 1h-Purine-2,6-Dione, 3,9-Dihydro-1,3-Dimethyl-, 2,2-Bis(4-Hydroxy-3,5-Dibromophenyl)propane, 2,3-Butanediol, 1,4-Dimercapto-, (r-(r*,r*))- (9, 2,4-Pyrimidinediamine, 5-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-6-, 2,8,9-Triisobutyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phosphabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane, 2,8,9-Trimethyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phosphabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane, 2-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)benzoic Acid, 2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5-Methylbenzimidazole, 2-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)-5-Nitrobenzimidazole, 2-(4-Aminophenylmethyl)-5-Chlorobenzimidazole, 2-(4-Bromophenylmethyl)-5-Chlorobenzimidazole, 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-Imidazo[4,5-B]pyridine, 2-(4-Chlorphenylmethyl)-5-Chlorobenzimidazole, 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-Imidazo[4,5-B]pyridine, 2-(4-Methoxyphenylmethyl)-5-Nitrobenzimidazole, 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-Imidazo[4,5-B]pyridine, 2-(4-Methylphenylmethyl)-5-Chlorobenzimidazole, 2-(4-t-Butylphenyl)-Imidazo[4,5-B]pyridine, 2-Furansulfonamide, 4-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)-, 2-Furansulfonamide, 4-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulfonyl, 2-Furansulfonamide, 4-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl, 2-Furansulfonamide, 4-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfonyl], 2-Methyl-3-Chloromethylhydrochlorothiazide, 2-Piperidinecarboxamide, N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-, 2-Propenoic Acid, 3-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-, (e)-, 2-Propenoic Acid, 3-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-, (z)-, 2-Propenoic Acid, 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-, (e)-, 2-Propenoic Acid, 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)-, (e)-, 2-Propenoic Acid, 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-, (e)-, 2-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid, Methyl Ester, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 4-(4-Hydroxybenzoyl)-, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 4-(4-Methoxybenzoyl)-, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 4-(4-Methylbenzoyl)-, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 4-[(3-Hydroxyphenyl)sulf, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 4-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)sulf, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 4-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)sulf, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 4-[(4-Methylphenyl)sulfo, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 5-[(3-Hydroxypropyl)sulf, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 5-[(3-Hydroxypropyl)thio, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 5-[(4-Hydroxybutyl)sulfo, 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 5-[(4-Hydroxybutyl)thio], 2-Thiophenesulfonamide, 5-[[3-(methoxyacetyl)oxy, 2-tert-Butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, 2-tert-Butylimino-2-diethylamino-1,3-dimethylperhydro-1,3,2-diazaphosphorine, 3-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)benzoic Acid, 3-Methyl-4h-Pyrido[2,3-E]-1,2,4-Thiadiazine 1,1-, 3-Methyl-4h-Pyrido[3,2-E]-1,2,4-Thiadiazine 1,1-, 3-Methyl-4h-Pyrido[4,3-E]-1,2,4-Thiadiazine 1,1-, 4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)azo)benzoic Acid, 4-Chloro-2-Methylbenzenamine Hydrochloride, 4-Nitro-((4-(n-Dimethyl)aminophenyl)azo)benzene, 4h-Pyran-4-One, 5-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-, 5-(2-Chlorophenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxazoline, 5-(2-Ethoxyphenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxazoline, 5-(2-Methoxyphenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxazoline, 5-(2-Methylphenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxazoline, 5-(3-Dimethylaminophenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxa, 5-(3-Nitrophenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxazoline, 5-(4-Chlorophenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxazoline, 5-(4-Methoxyphenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxazoline, 5-(4-Methylphenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxazoline, 5-(4-Nitrophenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxazoline, 5-(4-n-Morpholinophenyl)oxymethyl-2-Amino-2-Oxaz, 6-Nh2-5-(n-Methylformylamino)-1,3-Dimethyluracil, 6-Nh2-5-(n-Methylformylamino)-3-Methyluracil, Acetic Acid, 2-[[5-(aminosulfonyl)-2-Thienyl]sul, Acetic Acid, 3-[4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl]propyl E, Acetic Acid, 3-[[5-(aminosulfonyl)-2-Thienyl]sul, Acetic Acid, 5-[4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl]pentyl E, Benzamide, 5-Bromo-2-Hydroxy-N,3-Dimethyl-, Benzeneacetic Acid, .alpha.-Hydroxy-.alpha.-Meth, Benzeneacetic Acid, 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-, Benzenemethanol, .alpha.-(1-Aminoethyl)-, (r*,r*, Benzenemethanol, _-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-, (r, Benzenesulfonamide, 3-Amino-4-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)s, Benzenesulfonamide, 3-Amino-4-[(3-Hydroxypropyl), Benzenesulfonamide, 3-Chloro-4-[(3-Hydroxypropyl, Benzenesulfonamide, 3-Fluoro-4-[(2-Hydroxyethyl), Benzenesulfonamide, 3-Fluoro-4-[(3-Hydroxypropyl, Benzenesulfonamide, 3-Fluoro-4-[(4-Hydroxybutyl), Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)sulfonyl], Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)thio]-, Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)thio]-3-n, Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[(3-Hydroxypropyl)sulfonyl, Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[(3-Hydroxypropyl)thio]-, Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[(3-Hydroxypropyl)thio]-3-, Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[(4-Hydroxybutyl)sulfonyl], Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[(4-Hydroxybutyl)thio]-, Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[(5-Hydroxypentyl)thio]-, Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutyl)s, Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[3-Hydroxy-3-Methylbutyl)t, Benzenesulfonamide, 4-[[2-[(2-Methylpropyl)amino, Benzoic Acid, 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-4-Methyl-, Benzoic Acid, 5-(aminosulfonyl)-2-[(2-Hydroxyeth, Benzoic Acid, 5-(aminosulfonyl)-2-[(3-Hydroxypro, Butanamide, 2-Amino-n-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-, Cinnamic Acid, 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxy-, (e)-, Ethanamine, N,n-Dimethyl-2-[5-Methyl-2-(1-Methyl, Hydrazinecarboxamide, 2-(phenylmethylene)-, Imidazo[5,1-B]quinazolin-9(2h)-One, 1,3-Dihydro-, Imidazo[5,1-B]quinazolin-9(2h)-One, 2-Butyl-1,3-, Phenol, 2,2'-((1-Methyl-1,2-Ethanediyl)bis(nitri, Piperidine, 1-(4,4-Dimethyl-1-Phenylcyclohexyl)-, Propanoic Acid, 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)-, (r)-, Thieno[2,3-B]furan-2-Sulfonamide, 5-(4-Morpholin, Thieno[2,3-B]furan-2-Sulfonamide, 5-[[(2-Fluoroe, Thieno[2,3-B]thiophene-2-Sulfonamide, 5-[[(2-Hyd, Thieno[2,3-B]thiophene-2-Sulfonamide, 5-[[(2-Met, Thieno[2,3-B]thiophene-2-Sulfonamide, 5-[[[2-(me, Thieno[3,2-B]thiophene-2-Sulfonamide, 5-[[(2-Met.