All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. The Qing dynasty, just like the Ming, had issues from natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. 18 0 obj Simply, the Great Powers of Europe took advantage of this situation and allied to completely end the rule of Ottomans. The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. Strictly controlled and limited activities of foreign merchants and mercenaries. As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity, As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states sought to, reform and modernize their economies and militaries. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. Each empire- the Ottomans in the 14th century and the Qing in the 17th century- employed unique intermediary relation strategies as means of repertoire of rule. Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan 5. Did this impact the whole world evenly? The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. Efforts at modernization and Westernization met opposition from conservative officials especially through the efforts of the dowager empress Cixi. stream Compare And Contrast Ottoman Empire And Safavid Empires Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. 21 0 obj endstream This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. <> Although the Ottoman Empire was similar to Qing China in their responses to western industrialization in that they both _, launched defensive modernization efforts as a way to strengthen their nations from outside threats. endobj All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. 'H.=/ Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire, which Mehmed II (one of Osmans successors) planned to attack and take control. Compare And Contrast Land Based Empires | ipl.org Late 1700s: British began using opium grown in India to cover trade imbalance with China . 1. All men had to style their hair in a very particular way: the front of the head was shaved, and the rest of the hair was pleated into a long braid running down the back. The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. Ottoman Turkey and Qing China: Response and Decline (1774-1937) They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. Use this as a guide for your own lesson, an independent Internet research project, or to wrap up a unit.CLICK HERE to save 35% on this resource in the World History Brochures Bundle!This no-prep activity has been developed as a crossover lesson of language arts and social studies. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires | ipl.org Membership was inherited, along with land and income. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. >> What's so important about a hairstyle? % << Links are included in the document itself.NOTE: The thumbnails preview pics are not an always an accurate representation of the product, which is formatted neatly and cleanly. Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. 1. However, they both had some similarities as well as differences. However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empires - RCPS The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. Map of East Asia with the borders of the expansive Qing dynasty highlighted in yellow. She teaches writing at the University of Chicago, where she also completed her masters in social sciences, focusing on history and anthropology. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. <> The Ottoman Empire came into power in 1301. <> stream The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. / ")e{sd\tQ|4b|y,IX%hTNc(@CQ hI b\O%(29>4[XQ,YEsC `sLe=zY:{DfzM)XD[) [&.4b*&vJh{ the Qing Empire/China is easily among the ranks of the most successful and . To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. A completed booklet with answers is included. Key things that helped the Manchurian people take over Beijing was death and disaster from the Bubonic Plague, earthquakes, and climate changes. Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. endstream JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. /Filter /FlateDecode Under Kangxi (reigned 16611722), the second Qing emperor, the Manchus forced the Russians to abandon their fort at Albazin, located along the Manchurian border on the Amur River. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. The European advancements originated from Chinese accomplishments, but they slowly adopted advanced technologies. On the Political side, the Ottoman Turks were the best at keeping up control for a more extended time. Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. Then students use the information they learned to create an "Ottoman Newspaper" where they illustrate specific topics. His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. |-$b`iv)cvf] o5\Fc*!iUpR-ejI@T1atc/][cHWI(85*y2:1 a^%a+2F Ch,1Re"Hk\iN2DoKn]DAjA@0r Qd)}^8w!I,|4{Ut2Og-"DMx endstream The skim should be very quick and give you the gist (general idea) of what the article is about. The weakness was from the Ottomans struggle to modernize. . Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. 3. Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. The military had also become multi-ethnic. However, China advanced highly in cannons, ship, navigation and compass. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? 2 0 obj PPTX China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914) Internal Troubles 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. Two civilizations that Islam affected were the Byzantine Empire and China. *This is a reading comprehension activity; students read the text and answer very basic questions about the text. Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. endobj Its a quick intro activity or can be included into a deeper unit. The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . Throughout history, many impactful and memorable empires have arisen. In addition to these staple crops, farmers were also producing cash crops like tea. 6 0 obj Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. /Filter /FlateDecode /Filter /FlateDecode Osman built a virtually unbeatable army becoming the most intimidating civilization in the world. At the end of the third read, you should be able to respond to these questions: Review the quote from Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Easel Activity. Students may research or show what they have learned by writing different facts on the provided blank lines about each Term Associated with the Ottoman Empire. By comparison, 625,000 total dead in U.S . Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and womens rights. The intermediary institutions in question are the Devshirme system of the Ottoman Empire and the Eight Banner system of the Qing dynasty. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. This war was called the Crimean war. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. /Filter /FlateDecode conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. Western trade was regulated under the Canton system that developed in the eighteenth century. 12 0 obj The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. An Ottoman leader, Muhammad Ali broke away from the Ottoman Empire and began having his people harvest cotton. << Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. The Ottoman Empire had a strong trade and military system with religious tolerance these factors allowed them to stay in power for so long. Though parts of the region had some kind of centralized state in control, much of the rest of Southeast Asia was managed by looser political structures. 3Prb*>i)`U1n;~\I^CVDz4M#uwzO!cHsb?**{KiN21Wh*^co*~ _fk} fnQVUQ mJ:-! D/Un_:]gn>V\P@Bc4sWD=}E,t),6n65=:\Vxy)dl7 ]KU!c(-Xn,c}Ed^Texo!CE/\D0znW0 hCY&%6%`)G wGk&8u6FSexvyq[3PU]*)Tip^Z%$MxH)A{}R]sjz"%x%@}QmIN2/lm.UX.C>{+9zkoSka? e~5v`$J,b7n~<9F=Ke'B The Era of Modernization in China Part One: Fall of the Qing Dynasty China's push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. stream endobj But these weren't playful fashion statements. Bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption became widespread, a notable example being the diversion of funds intended for building a Chinese navy to instead construct an ornamental marble warship at the imperial Summer Palace outside Beijing. <> They were forced to stay in a small port town near Canton, and. The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. (Strayer, 490). stream /F16 2 0 R But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. PDF Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal. Pre-made digital activities. /Filter /FlateDecode The Ottomans began in Asia Minor during the break down of the Turks, which later led the Ottoman Empire to expand and conquer land across Asia and Europe. To the east a new Chinese dynasty was emerging in the mid 17th century. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified? The Qing and Ottoman Empires by Eric Papas - Prezi Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. <> The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well. /Filter /FlateDecode The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. On top of this, CRQ's also challenge students to compare and contrast, to find the connection between the two documents in orde, This booklet is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. Currently formatted for electronic submissions, but can be easily converted. While the Ottomans embarked on the Tanzimat reforms endobj External Threats: Opium Wars. 1850 - 1915 CE. << Cootie Catchers It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. The Qing appointed officials from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, though some things were divided along ethnic lines. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. 15 0 obj By the early part of the twentieth century, neither would exist in the imperial formation that defined them a century earlier. Their rise was attributed to their strong military presence, trade and economic gain, religious tolerance and ideology that rulers should be chosen by ability not class or wealth. This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. Finally, students will explain how geography helped to make these empires wealthy through overland and maritime trade routes by reading a passage and using a word bank. endstream All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. ,*z53 JM EYM]#5#zQf{qAI_"-VmsoH}pb#uL%|ONb5@-@V2ZqDfb"d $e0')!C9 yR=~N)\z~ [82`w Zc`6 MVJ:(3D#K1`/B4"BIj-)f>m,~#S#k Y .f9Crs'd[\gi There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. endobj Farmers created productive agricultural colonies throughout the country, especially at the edges. <> [ 13 0 R] The 4th map has students mark the extent of the two empires at 5 different points in time. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the . Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. 3 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode >> >> The Qing dynasty was established in 1636 by the Manchus to designate their regime in Manchuria, in what is now northeastern China. The Suez Canal was very important because it allowed quicker access to different parts of Asia and Africa. << 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! stream stream I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. <> However, the British had already occupied many. << All rights reserved by author. 2. Moreover, the British, French, and Greek forces combined and were ready to fully take control over Thrace and Constantinople. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. The form of government was an absolute monarchy. stream The Ottoman lose, thus ending their European InvasionOttoman Empire is dissolved after WWI. The Ottoman Empire was a dynastic empire whose powerful family members retained their power and influence through several generations. But if you follow a couple simple steps, this can be made entirely digital! The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. PDF Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic They will then answer 5 review questions. During the rise of Christianity, the Byzantine empire became a Christian-based civilization and used the church to solve its political and economic problems that sprang up after the fall of Rome. Russia and the Ottomans began a war. After centuries of prosperity, the grand empire's economy, politics, and social structure were in a deep decline. It is thought to have gained stature because of patronage by the empress dowager Cixi of the late Qing, but it had long been enormously popular with commoners. >> endstream /Length 34 The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. This activity includes a student worksheet and an answer key. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam.