The Research, Innovation and Impact Services team can provide information about all aspects of research at Staffordshire University. Stafford enrolled in Whitman College, and in 1940 was awarded a B.A. Next post: Description of Departure of the Kings Sister: 1514. Lord Stafford has already proven himself to be a great ambassador for the county through his previous role as High Sheriff of Staffordshire. When the City eliminated its property tax in 1995, for residents and businesses alike, The Wall Street Journal described Stafford as "a Shangri-La for property owners". The University of Lincoln is a member of the Santander Universities Global Division. However, Boleyn has secretly already betrayed Buckingham's plot to Wolsey and the King, hoping to curry their favor and save Norfolk from being branded a traitor. On his mother's side, Stafford was the son of Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Buckingham . Tommard Hardcastle, their fourthborn son. The Mayor provides strong leadership and presides over Stafford City Council meetings. Father of Sir Ralph de Stafford. Did Margaret Pole betray Catherine of Aragon? Our current Chancellor is The Lord Stafford DL FRAgS, who was inaugurated during the University's centenary celebrations in July 2014. . Leland Stanford was the first Republican Governor of California. Subscribe to our newsletter to get the day's top stories sent directly to you. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. So besotted was James with Villiers that he showered him with lands, offices and titles, creating him Duke of Buckingham in 1623. After the battle of Bosworth Field, and the victory of Henry VII (the current Henry's father) Stafford was restored to his titles. - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Buckingham denied all charges. Then on his bended knees he recited the penitential psalms, and with the greatest composure calling the executioner, requested that he would dispatch him quickly, and forgave him; after which he took off his gown, and having had his eyes blindfolded, he laid his neck on the block, and the executioner with a woodmans axe (fn. Hon Teresa Emily Fitzherbert (born 15 June 1987), married Andrew J. Byrne on 30 May 2015. The 1st Duke of Buckingham was succeeded by his grandson, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, who aided Richard III in his claiming the throne in 1483 (Edward IV of England's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville having been declared null and void and Edward's sons illegitimate by Act of Parliament Titulus Regius), but who then led a revolt against Richard and was executed later that same year. Required fields are marked *. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The dukedom was created in the Peerage of England. Charles, Anthony and William openly return the Duke's hatred, and Charles even makes a bet with Henry that he can seduce Buckingham's daughter Anne Stafford. Charles F. Stafford - Wikipedia During Robert's Rebellion they sided with Robert Baratheon, in which they were partially responsible for the destruction of the majority of House Gaunt. But a jury of 17 peers found him guilty, led by the duke of Norfolk, who condemned him while weeping. ExecutedToday.com. Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick, first son of George. Also, Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey, was the great-nephew of the first Duke of Buckingham while Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon, was the second son of the second Earl of Jersey. Clive Green, spokesman for HS2, said: "We want to work with country landowners because we recognise them as custodians of the countryside. Sorted by (historical) entity at time of grant, Tudor Hall School, Rose- The OTA Magazine, Spring 2016, ed. Access our specialist facilities, services and equipment. Search our range of undergraduate, postgraduate and professional courses. married Avice de Clare [Curator's Note: though some sources have him married to Adelisa de Savona, this is not strongly supported, and we have detached her until better evidence becomes available] children: Nicholas de Stafford and perhaps: Alan de Stafford He is usually referred to simply as 'Buckingham' or 'Your Grace'. Moonshine (TV Series 2021- ) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb The Research, Innovation and Impact Services team can provide information about all aspects of research at Staffordshire University. Edward Stafford, 3rd duke of Buckingham. Accessed 4 November 2022. Edward James Stafford (born 26 December 1975) is an English explorer. In 1940, he began his studies at Yale Law School, but left in August . He was created a Baronet in 1755 and is the ancestor of the Sheffield Baronets, of Normanby. Our Employer Partnerships team are here to answer any and all enquiries about our business services. What did Anne Boleyn say to Catherine of Aragon? when in a joust to celebrate the birth of their son (which is true) with Ferdinand in the audience (NOPE), Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, loses an eye. Rix is an English actor who graduated from the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Rawdon Brown (London, 1869), pp. He was summoned to. First Lord Stafford Son of Sir Nicholas Stafford, Lord Stafford and Alianor De Langley, husband of Margaret Basset, the daughter of Ralph. The line of succession is as follows: George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, third son (second legitimate son) of Richard, 3rd Duke of York. After the 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos' death in 1861, the titles passed to his son, the third Duke. Another Boris basher bites the dust. Stafford belongs to the Roman Catholic landed gentry family of Fitzherbert, whose most famous member was Maria Fitzherbert, the first (unrecognised) wife of King George IV. Emma McGowan, p. 84, "Francis Fitzherbert, 15th Baron Stafford", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Dropout brings academia and industry together, Mr H.M.M. Expect more anti Boris deselections. TTGOT Season 2 AU Wikia is a FANDOM TV Community. He puts Buckingham's ally, Norfolk, in charge of the peer council. They later fought with Houses Lannister and Tyrell during the battle of the Blackwater. 90.8 KB. Biography [ edit] At roughly seven years old, just before the coronation of her sister, Katherine was married to Henry Stafford Stafford was merely 11 years old. 2 He was the son of Nicholas de Stafford and unknown daughter de Langley. Chancellors - Staffordshire University The third creation of the dukedom, as Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, was in 1703 for John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave, 1st Marquess of Normanby, a notable Tory politician of the late Stuart period, who served under Queen Anne as Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Council. Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham | The Tudors Wiki | Fandom Your email address will not be published. The 1st Marquess of Buckingham had married Lady Mary Nugent, daughter of Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent. He lost his seat in the House of Lords under the House of Lords Act 1999. "On April 8, 1521, the duke was ordered to London from his castle at Thornbury. House Hardcastleis a noble house from Westeros, original to the Season Two Alternate Universe and Expanded Fanon. Staffords old comment on his White House visit is now going viral. Buckingham's ally, theDuke of Norfolk, warns him it is treason to speak that way, but Buckingham arrogantly expresses his contempt for the King's favorites- many of them are common-born and have risen on talent rather than nobility, such asAnthony Knivert,Charles Brandon,William Compton, and the King's teacher/friendThomas More. He was the son of George Nugent Temple Grenville, 3rd Earl Temple, who was the son of Prime Minister George Grenville, and who had been created Marquess of Buckingham in the peerage of Great Britain in 1784. After the 1st Marquess of Buckingham's death in 1813, his titles passed to his son Richard Temple-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham. The route for the second phase of HS2, which goes up to Manchester and Leeds, was revealed in January. What fruit is still left at the grave of Catherine of Aragon? House Hardcastle | TTGOT Season 2 AU Wikia | Fandom Letters & Papers: Venice: May 1521. In 1536, just three years after her marriage to Henry was annulled, Katherine died; she was just 50 years old. Cecil Willis, Jr. Mayor Mayor's Office Physical Address 2610 S Main Street Stafford, TX 77477 Staffordshire ST4 2DE. ), in 1298. Mathis Hardcastle, their secondborn son. Buckingham's children remained well-off and well-connected at court; his daughter Elizabeth Stafford was married to Buckingham's former ally, the Duke of Norfolk. Lord Staffordrepresents us at the highest level as Chancellor of the University, an appointment confirmed by the Board of Governors in July 2014. What Is The Meaning Behind The Staffordshire Knot? before returning to England and being summoned to Parliament in 1371 as Lord Stafford and later as Earl Stafford. Sorry, we are not accepting comments on this article. Boleyn continues to attend Buckingham's secret meetings, trying to gage whether the people will swing for Henry or Buckingham; he witnesses Buckingham detailing a plan to assassinate Henry and Wolsey, after the King returns from his summit in France. six timesHenry VIIIs first wife, Catherine of Aragon, was pregnant six times, but only one baby survived: Mary, born in 1516. King Henry VIII married an already pregnant Anne Boleyn, but this marriage didnt have a happy ending either. Why did Parliament dislike the Duke of Buckingham? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); History Duke of Buckingham Edward Stafford executed Henry VIII Treason, Your email address will not be published. Understandably,. Staffordshire University The Lord Stafford DL FRAgS . Lord Leicester, 51, who succeeded to the title in 2015 but has run the estate since 2006, lives in the hall's Family Wing with his wife Polly and their children Hermione, 18, Juno, 16 . Exclusive: Stop HS2 carving up my historic estate How many miscarriages did Catherine of Aragon have? Stoke-on-Trent Wolsey, despite being Buckingham's enemy, privately urges the King to find Buckingham guilty of some lesser offence than treason, reasoning that the Duke would thus be humiliated and disgraced, but his allies would not harbor vengeance against Henry. 2013 Adjunct Professor, Monash University (Pharmacy and Materials Engineering) 2014- Founder of Medherant Ltd, Executive Director and CSO 2014 - 2017 Chair Professor Soochow University, Suzhou, China Current Research activity: The Haddleton polymer research group at Warwick currently focuses on controlled polymerisation methodology His titles were forfeited along with the dukedom. It is treason to speak of yet imagine the death of the King. Did Catherine of Aragon and Henry love each other? On his mother's side, Stafford was the son of Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Buckingham, daughter of Thomas of Woodstock, Earl of Buckingham (later Duke of Gloucester), youngest son of King Edward III of England. We also have our Centre of Excellence in Healthcare Education, located in Stafford. Are Stafford Student Loans Federal Or Private? Approximately 17, 670 people call Stafford home, and more than 27,000 people come here to work each workday. Edmund de Stafford (1273-1308) - Find a Grave Memorial 1521: Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham, Larson, Rebecca; 3rd Duke of Buckingham: Victim of Hearsay. We encourage all members of the public to participate. The earldom of Temple of Stowe passed to his sister's son William Temple-Gore-Langton because the title had been created with a special remainder to her heirs male. Charles Stafford, Jr. was born in Burlington, Washington to Charles Frederick Stafford, Sr. and Madge Marie Davis. As a descendant of Edward III, Stafford had what some believed to be a stronger claim to the throne since Tudors claim was through an illegitimate line. Is Matthew StaffordS House In Michigan Still For Sale? If something were to happen to the King and his daughter Mary, Stafford would be considered next in line to succeed to the throne of England. Duke of Buckingham - Wikipedia The king granted her the peerage of Countess of Salisbury in her own right, a rare honor for a woman at the time. And he revealed he had taken legal advice. How did Edward Stafford have a claim to the throne? Dukes of Buckingham, first creation (1444), Dukes of Buckingham, second creation (1623), Dukes of Buckingham, third creation (1703), Dukes of Buckingham, fourth creation (1822), Buckingham, Earls, Marquesses And Dukes of, Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey, John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, Richard Temple-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham, George Nugent Temple Grenville, 3rd Earl Temple, Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Buckingham&oldid=1135317611, John Sheffield, Marquess of Normanby (1710), Robert Sheffield, Marquess of Normanby (17111714), This page was last edited on 23 January 2023, at 23:17. Edward Stafford Portrayed by Steven Waddington First appearance In Cold Blood Last appearance Simply Henry Biographical information Status Deceased, executed by decapitation Also known as Buckingham Residence Buckingham Estates Profession Duke of Buckingham, Knight of the Garter Affiliation House of Plantagenet, Stafford Family/Himself Buckingham first appears at the start of the first episode at Henry's court, agreeing with Henry and the other nobles that England should go to war with France. He previously served as the Dean of the School of General Studies at Columbia University, where he taught history. In 1868 the Duke established his right to the Scottish lordship of Kinloss before the Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords. the Duke publicly spreads a rumor that, as Henry has no male legitimate children, Buckingham should rightfully succeed him on the throne. The Freeport tax exemption, initiated by the City and offered by the school and utility district as well, complements the City's zero property tax rate and has attracted many diverse companies to the City. "I see myself in the role supporting the University, the Vice Chancellor and the Board of Governors as an ambassador to the outside world, linking the University with businesses and international partners in the best way possible," Lord Stafford said when he was appointed. Governors of California - Leland Stanford And thus miserably, but with great courage, did he end his days on the 17th of May. Staffordshire ST4 2DE. Duke of Buckingham held with Duke of Chandos, referring to Buckingham, is a title that has been created several times in the peerages of England, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom. The corpse was immediately placed in a coffin and carried to the church of the Austin Friars, accompanied by six friars and all the infantry. "Its vital that students have access to higher education so that they can go on and enhance their careers because an educated workforce is essential, not only for ourselves, but for the country so we can compete internationally.". No worries. Italian Dominic Mancini wrote a report of what he witnessed in England after he left in 1483 and in this report he mentions that young Edward Stafford resented having to marry someone of such low birth this was a common sentiment at the time at English court. Catherine had remained as intact and uncorrupted as the day she left her mothers womb. Hugh was born around 1344, the second and youngest son of Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford and Margaret de Audley. Search our range of undergraduate, postgraduate and professional courses. [2] He was a director of Tarmac Industrial Products and has been a non-executive director of the Mid-Staffordshire Mental Health Foundation and a Governor of Harper Adams University since 1990. His son, Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, was restored to the title upon Henry VII's accession to the throne in 1485, but he was ultimately executed for treason in 1521 due to his opposition to Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Henry VIII's chief advisor. Jessica Brain is a freelance writer specialising in history. They had slept together only seven times and the results had been disappointing. Did Lord Stafford Lose An Eye? - Tovisorga.com current lord stafford Do I Have To Accept The Direct Stafford Loan? 11)severed his head from his body with three strokes. Buckingham, who continued in office as chief minister into the reign of James's son, Charles I, was responsible for a policy of war against Spain and France. Katherine was the sister of Elizabeth Woodville who was queen consort to King Edward IV (Grandfather to Henry VIII). Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 May. Help with the application process for international students. We've walked the whole line and been to conferences. first assistant accountant: general (8 episodes, 2022) Check our entry and English language requirements for your country. Staffordshire University A Song of Ice and Fire / Characters - TV Tropes The land is also used for businesses including dairy farmers and Lord Stafford also started to develop 21 houses in the village last August. Industry Links | Business Engagement | University of Lincoln What Neighborhood Do The Staffords Live In? It has been argued that Richard had the most motive and could easily access the princes. How Many People Have The Last Name Stafford. Matthew Stafford finally was able to erase the shadow as a losing quarterback after leading the Los Angeles Rams to a Super Bowl title in his first season with the team. The Stafford Royal Family Stafford MP quits as trade envoy over Johnson's 'lack of judgment' https://t.co/nstfgTh6Sc" / Twitter Lord Cruddas of Shoreditch Paul Broadhurst takes top prize in One Green Way invitational She has two siblings; Mace Tyrell, the current Lord of Highgarden, and a younger sister, Janna Tyrell. Houston, the fourth-largest city in the country, lies to the northeast; Sugar Land to the west; with Missouri City to the southeast. Lord Stafford said: "Thankfully the business model was not to try to sell the houses. Stanley Lord - Wikipedia How Far Is Stafford From Liverpool Train? Thus, in the series, Buckingham decides to usurp Henry and claim the Throne himself, as he is also a descendant of the Plantagenet dynasty. The Chancellor presides over meetings of the Chancellors Forum and other meetings, receptions, functions and events taking place at or involving the University as appropriate. He approaches the Ambassador to France,Thomas Boleyn(brother-in-law to Norfolk) reasoning that he is from a very old noble house that has been sidelined, but Boleyn quickly brushes him off, saying that no-one wants to return to the awful days of civil war and 'The king is the king'. The second Baron had been created Earl of Stafford in 1351. The king banished her from the court and exiled her. When Renly was killed, Lord Stafford Hardcastle bent the knee to the Iron Throne once House Tyrell linked up with the Lannisters. Current Lord Stafford Sarwyck Region Westerlands Title Lord of Riverspring Heir Cellador Sarwyck Overlord House Lannister House Sarwyck of Riverspring is a noble house from the Westerlands. Lord Stafford has been portrayed in both seasons of The Spanish Princess by Olly Rix. Mayor's Office | Stafford, TX He wrote that upon being congratulated about Katharines death, Anne said, No, I am sorry, not indeed because she is dead, but because her death has been so honourable. What malice! Thus, Henry has no illusions when Buckingham begins borrowing money and raising armed men to 'protect himself on progress'. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Social media no longer shows our posts to a majority of our followers - Don't want to miss out on new articles? When Buckingham catches them together in the midst of a sexual encounter, he threatens to kill Brandon for 'deflowering her' and taking her honor, but Charles- despite having a sword at his throat- calmly and smugly tells him it was consensual and that 'another man was here before me' before he leaves, infuriating the Duke and causing him to hit his daughter across the face. It provides a relatively flat paved surface great for joggers, walkers, or bikers and is ADA accessible. When Elizabeth Woodville married the King of England her kin were lucky enough to be given good marriages, titles and land. Access our specialist facilities, services and equipment. He is very well known for his work to promote innovation and to get universities and businesses to collaborate, and the University benefits from his many influential networks. [1], He now serves as the Chancellor of Staffordshire University[3] and has been a Deputy Lieutenant for the same county since 1993.[2]. Thus began the illustrious House of Stafford. Sir Hugh de Stafford (1342-1386) - Find a Grave Memorial U.S. News and World Report call Stafford "one low-tax retirement gem". Henry, however, has already made up his mind to keep his power through fear more than popularity. In 1993, he was Pro-Chancellor of Keele University. Asterisks (*) mark POV characters, which increase as the series goes by. Clifford Lee Lord (September 4, 1912 - October 22, 1980) was a historian and American Administrator who served as the 4th President of Hofstra University from 1964 to 1972. You son of a whore! City of Stafford2610 South Main StreetStafford, TX 77477, Phone: 281-261-3900Fax: 281-261-3994Email Us. [4] She is the youngest daughter of Lord Luthor Tyrell and Lady Olenna Tyrell. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Edward-Stafford-3rd-Duke-of-Buckingham. Chancellor Job Description. The lordship of Kinloss passed to his daughter Mary. Lord Stafford told how he was not a 'nimby' landowner and that his family had always understood the need for other developments on their land, including the original rail line, a munitions factory in the Second World War and the M6 motorway. The route for the second phase of HS2, which goes up to Manchester and Leeds, was revealed in January. Edward Stafford was born on the 3rd of February 1478 to Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham and his wife, Katherine Woodville. He married Lady Anne Eliza Brydges, the only child of James Brydges, 3rd Duke of Chandos (a title which became extinct on his death in 1789), and assumed by Royal licence the additional surnames of Brydges-Chandos in 1799. In 1788 Lord Buckingham also succeeded his father-in-law as second Earl Nugent according to a special remainder in the letters patent, and at the same time assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Nugent. [2] He attended high school in Bellingham, graduating in 1936. Stafford now hosts shows on the Discovery Channel and Channel Four. His son, George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, was a notable advisor in the reign of Charles II, and along with Lord Ashley made up the Protestant axis of the famous Cabal Ministry. Lord Stafford has also questioned the benefits of the scheme, which would run for 4.5 miles . Why Was Lord Stafford Convicted Of Treason? . What did Matthew Stafford say about Obama? Norfolk seems inclined to let Buckingham off, but he is approached by Charles Brandon before the trial, who shows him a signet ring from King Henry (an heirloom of Norfolk's father, who was executed by Henry VII) and subtly threatens the inheritance and life of Norfolk's son. The full title was Duke of the County of Buckingham and of Normanby but in practice only Duke of Buckingham and Normanby was used. Humphrey Stafford (1402-1460) - Find a Grave Memorial Advertisement Photo added by CMWJR Humphrey Stafford Birth 15 Aug 1402 Stafford, Stafford Borough, Staffordshire, England Death 10 Jul 1460 (aged 57) Northampton, Northampton Borough, Northamptonshire, England Burial Holy Trinity Churchyard Pleshey, Chelmsford Borough, Essex, England Memorial ID Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey, and John Villiers, 1st Viscount Purbeck, were brothers of the first Duke of Buckingham. On his death in 1889 without male issue, the dukedom and its subsidiary titles (the marquessate of Buckingham, marquessate of Chandos, earldom of Temple and earldom of Nugent) became extinct. Most recently in July 2015, Stafford was noted as the third best place in Texas to start a business by NerdWallet. At his trial, he was charged with imagining and compassing the death of the king, through seeking out prophecy from a monk named Nicholas Hopkins about the chances of the king having a male heir. He set out for the court, seemingly unaware of any danger, and was greatly shocked when arrested along the way and taken to the Tower. U.S. News and World Report call Stafford "one low-tax retirement gem". He was tried before a panel of 17 peers, being accused of listening to prophecies of the King's death and intending to kill the King. During a jousting tournament, Buckingham casually unhorses ten knights in a row and wins accord before King Henry himself challenges him; Buckingham gladly takes the challenge, but is promptly knocked off his horse himself, to his humiliation. Myranda Hardcastle, their firstborn daughter. Our main city campus is in Stoke-on-Trent. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/venice/vol3/pp119-130, 3rd Duke of Buckingham: Victim of Hearsay, Types of Execution and Victims of Henry VIII Tudors Dynasty. Stafford was an important supporter of the House of Lancaster in the Wars of the Roses, and was killed at the Battle of Northampton in July 1460. Read More I admit, it would be hard getting to the armor cap without the 2500 armor, but it's not impossible. In episode two, Buckingham's treachery unfolds after the summit; Boleyn admits privately that he was appalled by Henry's immature behavior at the summit and would prefer to see a greater man on the throne, seeming to take Buckingham's side. The house later sided with Renly Baratheon during the War of Five Kings. The earls of Suffolk, Carlisle, and Effingham and the Lord Howard of Glossop and Lord Stafford represent the family in its younger lines. Francis Melfort William Fitzherbert, 15th Baron Stafford DL (born 13 March 1954) is an English politician, educator and landowner, who had a seat in the House of Lords from 1986 until the reform of the House of Lords which took effect in 2000. Edward Stafford is the Duke of Buckingham inThe Tudors,making him the second most powerful English noble after the King,and one of the few people who challengesKing Henry'sclaim to the throne in favor of himself (though historically, he never did so, even though hewasbeheaded for treason). I do wonder if I would have done that development had I known.". At this time the title became extinct; it was posthumously attainted in 1523. University Quarter Help with the application process for international students. Did the Duke of Buckingham have a claim to the throne? It is treason to speak of yet imagine the death of the King. The death of the Duke has grieved the city universally. Catherine of Aragons grave is rarely to be seen without flowers or pomegranates her chosen symbol and in her case, a painfully chosen one, because the pomegranate has always denoted fertility. House of Plantagenet, Stafford Family/Himself, King Edward III of England (great-great-great-great-grandfather). ", Peer's personal fight against march of HS2 - See your Weekend Express & Star. Why was Lord Stafford executed the Spanish princess? The duke's family descended from Sir Edmund Sheffield, second cousin of Henry VIII, who in 1547 was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Sheffield and in 1549 was killed in the streets of Norwich during Kett's Rebellion. immensely powerful figure in the Kingdom of England. However, Villiers meteoric rise alarmed members of the old nobility, who resented the favourites stranglehold on power and his newly acquired seniority in the peerage.
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