The use of the Electoral College has been the only approach the U.S. has used to gain a President, but this way has generated numerous issues. Among the others: By its very size and scope, a national direct election will lead to nothing more than a national media campaign, which would propel the parties' media consultants to inflict upon the entire nation what has been heretofore limited to the so-called battleground states: an ever-escalating, distorted arms race of tit-for-tat unanswerable attack advertising polluting the airwaves, denigrating every candidate and eroding citizen faith in their leaders and the political process as a whole. Either would likely produce an electoral vote count closer to the popular vote. The horror of a potential national recount is only one of the dangers direct presidential elections poses. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. As a result, the percentage of popular votes secured by Donald Trump was just 46.4% in comparison with Hilary Clinton, who secured 48.5% of the votes. With the polarization in global politics today, especially in the United States, a switch to the popular vote would likely increase costs even further. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Lastly, some Americans believe that there would be an increase in voter turn-out if people felt that their vote was viewed as a significant asset to their country. Popular vote better than Electoral College, Stanford scholars say That means the cost of counting all the votes would be duplicated. The winner-take-all rule is not required by the Constitution and was actually used by only three states in the nation's first presidential election in 1789. The alternative view of democracy is more complex; it is one that includes but is not limited to the pursuit of equality. The selection of presidential electors is specifically entrusted to the states by the Constitution. This move would ensure that the Presidency would be given to the candidate that received the most popular votes all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The National Bonus Plan maintains the Electoral College voting system but adds 102 bonus electoral votes to the existing 538 votes. It has been enacted into law in 11 states with 165 electoral votes, and will take effect when enacted by states with 105 more. Politicians would focus on fewer swing states (Bigger states more potential votes) The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact collectively apportions votes to the winner of the overall popular vote without a constitutional amendment abolishing the electoral college or the assent of Congress. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. If that was to take place, America could potentially face the same issues it is facing now. Electoral College Alternatives: What Are the Other Options? - The Daily Dot pros and cons." dave leip's atlas of u.s. presidential elections. That offers the possibility that someone unwilling or unable to hold the office could be elected. The amendment requires that any change to the rate of compensation for members of Congress can only take effect after a subsequent election in the House of Representatives. The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset As the National Popular Vote (NPV) movement steps up its effort to impose a direct election for president, attempting to enlist states with a sufficient number of electors to constitute a majority (268) and to bind them to the winner of the national popular vote, those states considering the proposal might first reflect on the nightmare aftermath of the 2000 presidential election. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The country could become less stable and divided if he or she did not have a vast amount of support (Richards). One of the biggest reasons why voters dont vote is because they feel like their vote doesnt count. These battleground or swing states receive 7% more federal grants, twice as many presidential disaster declarations, more Superfund enforcement exemptions, and more No Child Left Behind law exemptions (National Popular Vote). There would be a reduced need to build coalitions. (2020, December 16). Richards earned a master's degree at Carnegie Mellon University. National Popular Vote Robert Longley is a U.S. government and history expert with over 30 years of experience in municipal government and urban planning. Because of the Winner-Take-All state laws candidates for president only campaign and spend their money in 12-13 swing states because voters in those few swing states determine who wins the election and presidential candidates totally ignore voters in the rest of the country(except to raise money). It understands that while the nation is one union, it is also an amalgam of varying experiences and perspectives arrived at via the settings and unique problems surrounding those who live in different places, and that these differences fall within the broad rubric of federalism. It knows that a majoritarianism that produces a plurality is not the voice of a majority of the citizenry. It is our national motto and is so for a reason. Start and finish your paper with ease. mike matarazzo last photo. As of December 2020, the National Popular Vote bill has been adopted by 15 states and the District of Columbia, controlling 196 electoral votes: CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, HI, IL, MA, MD, NJ, NM, NY, OR, RI, VT, and WA. If enacted by enough states, the National Popular Vote bill would guarantee the presidency to the candidate who receives the most popular votes in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria, Samploon, Inc. 2022. Security would be improved across the country. Battleground states would disappear in U.S. elections. 2015. The Electoral College is very undemocratic and riddled with issues. It could encourage voter turnout. If the presidential election were switched to the popular vote, then it would only take about 35% of the vote for a candidate to win. 3. The first advantage allows for electoral votes to be fairer than the Electoral College (Richards). That would likely reduce the number of voters who cast a ballot in each election as most people are more concerned about local impacts than national policies. Most recently, the bill was passed by a bipartisan 4016 vote in the Republican-controlled Arizona House, 2818 in Republican-controlled Oklahoma Senate, 574 in Republican-controlled New York Senate, and 3721 in Democratic-controlled Oregon House." To determine the National Popular Vote winner, state election officials simply would tally the nationwide vote for president based on each states official results. Some areas may bend the rules of an election by extending voting hours illegally. The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors and a majority of 270 electoral votes is mandatory to nominate the President. on WordPress.com. Many people may feel that any major change in how we elect the president should be in the Constitution and not in a legal loop hole even if its legal and technically constitutional. cons of the national popular vote plan - alshamifortrading.com Once effective, states could withdraw from the compact at any time except during the six-month window between July 20 of an election year and Inauguration Day (January 20). Cookie Notice 4. 1. And unlike direct elections, either would provide an incentive for grass-roots activity, coalition building and enhanced citizen participation. 3. Pros & Cons of Selecting Government Officials by Direct Election There would be fewer opportunities to illegally alter the results of an election. Congressional District Method - Electoral College Reform - Weebly Pros and cons of district elections | Columnists | smdailyjournal.com A plan to enact the National Popular Vote was introduced in the Michigan Legislature on Wednesday. That principle should be expanded to presidential elections. on Advantages and Disadvantages of the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, Follow All U.S. Citizens Should Vote. 2. Some states, such as California and Hawaii, both had their bills vetoed by their governors before it was overridden and enacted by state legislators. 9. Advantages of the NPV Interstate Compact 1. 3. Today, many electors are bound to vote according to their states' popular vote results, and those who aren't almost always do. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. There are a number of pros for this method. This would happen in the extremely unlikely situation where this candidate would win just for one vote in some . Lincoln Chafee (D) made his state the latest to sign on. The Danger of the National Popular Vote Compact - Harvard Law Review Disadvantages of the NPV Interstate Compact. Regional candidates could secure enough votes to win a national election. Published: Mar. Candidates feel these states need a little bit more of their attention and apply pressure to supply these states with solutions to their problems in order to gain their vote. On a close popular vote, often defined as a difference of 0.5% or less in the tabulated results, an automatic recount would likely be triggered. (2021, Jun 14). Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Education, Explore state by state cost analysis of US colleges in an interactive article, Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections: The Electoral College, University of the Pacific: Electoral College Reform, University of Missouri-Kansas City Law School: The Electoral College. If some of the 50 states and DC cannot certify their popular votes by the December deadline that could create a constitutional crisis where we would not have all of the state Electoral College votes certified by the time the Electoral College is required to vote according to the Constitution. The National Popular Vote Bill is not a Democrat or Republican bill. A candidate may not have to concentrate anymore, but they may have to move their attention to states such as Texas, New York, California, and Alaska. Activating the National Popular Vote compact would reshape our . The Pros and Cons of the Electoral College - SmartAsset The electoral college is a tradition of American politics that's fairly controversial. However, a popular vote system, although hard to implement, is a more purely democratic system than the Electoral College. Under the system of proportional representation, any party with a high enough percentage of the vote will receive a seat in the government. District Plan CONS Technically still possible, but A LOT hard to do so District 1 = Romney 57% District 2 = Romney 52% District 3 = Romney 70% Gerrymandering. For example: States already have the power to award their electors to the winner of the national popular vote, although this would be disadvantageous to the state that did so unless it was joined simultaneously by other states that represent a majority of electoral votes. PDF The Direct Election Plan - tesd.net They have only won the popular vote once. That nightmare may seem like a pleasant dream if NPV has its way. Washington, DC 20005, Common Cause pays tribute to our leader, our friend, and a lifelong advocate for our democracy, Constitution, Courts & Other Democracy Issues, Ensure Fair Districts & Reflective Democracy, Expand Voting Rights & Election Integrity, Promote Free Speech & Accountability in Media, Protect the Constitution, Courts & Other Democracy Reforms. For the popular vote, however, Hillary Clinton received 65.8 million votes, while Donald Trump received 62.9 million votes. After the 2016 presidential election, political science expert Nate Silver wrote that, since the swing states are not likely to support any plan that might reduce their influence over control of the White House, the National Popular Vote bill will not succeed unless the predominately Republican red states adopt it. Nevada passed the legislation in 2019, but Gov. Majority supports changing Electoral College system for U.S F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon, Bill Clinton and George W. Bush were elected with less than a majority of the votes cast. Similarly, because a national campaign mandates a national message, there would also be a smaller incentive for coalition-building or taking into account the characteristics, needs and desires of citizens in differing states and regions. For more information, please see our Although faithless electors have not affected the results or outcome of an election yet, in 2016, there were 7 faithless electors. A candidate could be elected without the popular vote. These are the states that may go to either major party candidate in the election. There are alternatives to winner-take-all that do not involve abandoning the positive aspects of the Electoral College. State Question 820 lays out a statutory framework for a recreational industry that would begin about 90 days after election results are certified. It was a great idea in 1787 but the country has changed since 1787 and the people today want to elect the president by a simple, direct popular vote where whoever gets the most votes wins like we do in every other election in the country. Because every vote is equal inside Ohio or Florida, presidential candidates avidly seek out voters in small, medium, and large towns. 12th Amendment: Fixing the Electoral College, What Is Majoritarianism? And thats not how it should be in a democracy. A faithless elector in the United States is someone who casts an electoral ballot for someone other than the individuals to whom they are pledged. Over the long run the countrys popular vote in presidential elections has roughly been equally split between Republican and Democratic.*. In U.S. history, the electoral college winner has failed to secure the popular vote 5 times. The National Popular Vote stems from the winner-take-all approach that validates the presidential candidate interactions with only 4 out of 50 dates during their campaign. Inkwell | Everything You Need to Know About the National Popular Vote Even though we will be able to elect the president by national popular vote using the The National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, eventually the rules for how we elect the president should be an official part of the Constitution. national popular vote plan pros and cons - shipoom.com Around six-in-ten U.S. adults (63%) say the way the president is elected should be changed so that the winner of the popular vote nationwide wins the presidency, while 35% favor keeping the current Electoral College system, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted June 27-July 4, 2022. 1. Six Reasons to Reject National Popular Vote - Pelican Policy National Popular Vote - Pros and Cons : r/NeutralPolitics - reddit cons of the national popular vote planchicago religious demographics. National Popular Vote will create a single member district (all 50 states and D.C.), where the candidate with the most votes wins and .
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