Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Mappleton Case Study - Internet Geography Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. How can the impacts of climate change be managed? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? Coastal Protection and Management - Hard Engineering - A Level Geography Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. . Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? 1 / 10. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Physical Geography . Coolgeography - GCSE - Physical landscapes in the UK (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. They can have a step or bullnose profile. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes What are shanty town improvement schemes? Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. It usually involves extreme locations in terms of tides and waves; this inevitably makes construction difficult. case study of Brussels. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Lyme Regis Case Study - Case Study, Coastal Management: Lyme Regis As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. They break up and dissipate wave energy. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. Coastal Management Case Studies. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Download Cost Benefit Studies Of Natural Resource Management In Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Download the GCSE Specification audit. 9 - SMPs decide the best course of action for coastlines. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The Coastal System Sediment Cells Waves - destructive and constructive Sub-aerial processes - weathering Marine processes - erosion, transportation and deposition Coastal sediment budget Longshore drift Landforms of coastal erosion There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. These effects can be positive or negative. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? The study revealed that . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. Hornsea Case Study - Internet Geography Coastal erosion - Wikipedia CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions General Knowledge. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website (1 Mark) b) What is feature A? Its 100% free. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. A coastline could be managed by hard engineering approaches such as a sea wall made of concrete with steel reinforcement and deep pile foundations. 1.3 Low Coasts. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali.
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