It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. WHY DID THE APOSTLES AND DISCIPLES STAY IN JERUSALEM All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat Additionally, in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius wrote that he had his limbs sawed in half. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. Certain of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to some sources. It was a difficult existence. Travelling from village to village in Galilee and beyond to Jerusalem, they may have encountered bandits on solitary mountain tracks. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. Perhaps they hoped Jesus Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? "Near the cross of Jesus stood his Mark, who had taken on the role of Peters interpreter, meticulously recorded all he remembered. There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. He was the spiritual head of the Church in the Ephesus region, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house during her visit. Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. Continue reading:Why is St James referred to as the Lesser? The fact that they were both slain in Beirut in the same year, according to folklore, is part of the reason for this. Andrew, like his brother Peter, did not believe that he was worthy of dying in the same way that Jesus had died. Not from without, but from within. With the sword, he assassinated James, the brother of John (Acts 12:1-2). In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). We really have some biblical literature to support this claim, which comes from Acts chapter 12 verses 1-2: Around that time, Herod the king extended his hands in an attempt to annoy particular members of the church. Did Jesus really exist As a martyr for the gospel, he met his end in a variety of ways, according to different versions. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. The phenomena was reported by King Alfonso II of Asturias to the Pope, who endorsed the finding of St. James body as an inventio (the discovery of a tomb or relic after a miraculous revelation) which is similar to an apparition (miraculous vision) like the ones that took place at Lourdes and Ftima. The word apostle is derived from He was joined by Peter, Andrew, James the Greater, James the Lesser, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thaddaeus, Simonand Matthias, who replaced the former disciple and alleged traitor, Judas Iscariot. and for good reason, as well. His relics were subsequently moved to the Duomo Cathedral in Amalfi, Italy, where they remain today. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. They would have left the comfort of their family homes to hit the road, often sleeping rough and relying on the hospitality of locals for food and shelter. To exact retribution, the proconsul had Philip imprisoned and then mercilessly executed. The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. Both were martyred in Rome in the year 66 AD, during Emperor Neros persecution of Christians. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. Privacy Women at the Crucifixion. The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called Sons of Thunder or Boanerges), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. According to National Geographic, however, the following is their take on the matter: Andrew, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he argued religion with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). According to Hippolytus, Bartholomew was crucified with Eusebius, in his Church History, verifies Bartholomews service in India as recorded by the apostle. WebEven though the Apostles and disciples didn't fully understand, their faith, love, and loyalty was part of their "staying power" that, despite their fear, kept them in Jerusalem. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. Guide to Early Church Documents iclnet.org; Early Christian Writing earlychristianwritings.com ; His 12 disciples were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); 11) Simon Zelotes; and 12)Judas Iscariot. Paul, in particular, takes a leading role in spreading the teachings of Jesus to Gentiles (non Jews) in the Roman Empire. He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. data-lazy-src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl= srcset=data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAP/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAABA Paul writes in Ephesians 2:19-20, . The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. Rest in Jesus!. Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; Disciples After Jesus When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. Eventually, he was stoned to death by the Jewish authorities in the year 62, after having lived there for several decades. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. Andrew was the brother of Peter. His ashes are presently interred in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome. Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. A heavenly summons to faith and repentance in the rising Christ, the Messiah, and the forgiveness of sins. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. There is little evidence to back up this assertion other than a vague hint in Book of Acts. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. Act 12:2 And with the sword, he assassinated James, Johns younger brother. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. During Domitians persecution, which took place in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. In Acts 1:2-3, we find Him giving the apostles final instructions. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. Why Didnt the Disciples on the Road to Emmaus Recognize Jesus? Herod was a jerk and a jerk he was. (listed alphabetically). DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. The apostle who was picked to take Judas place. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. Websites and Resources: Christianity Britannica on Christianity britannica.com//Christianity ; History of Christianity history-world.org/jesus_christ ; BBC on Christianity bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity ;Wikipedia article on Christianity Wikipedia ; Religious Tolerance religioustolerance.org/christ.htm ; Christian Answers christiananswers.net ; James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. He was well aware of their potential from the outset. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. He died at an advanced age, about 100, after being afflicted by a terrible sickness. Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. According to the Acts of the Apostles, Herod the king put harsh hands on several who belonged to the church. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. At least one of Judas's offspring died at Masada. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. What did the disciples do after the resurrection? Heimduo His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. The body would be placed on a stone bench in the sepulcher. The Acts of Philipdocument has a detailed description of his death as a martyr. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his Aegeates attempted to persuade Andrew to abandon his Christian faith so that he would not be forced to torture and execute him as a result of his actions. 16:18), begged to be hanged upside down on the cross because he did not believe he was worthy to die in the same manner as his Lord. They may not have always understood what his message was and their faith may have wavered at times but all of them, apart from the tragic case of Judas, stuck with him until his death. It was he who ordered the execution of Johns brother James with the sword (Acts 12:12). And with the sword, he assassinated Jamesthe brother of John. During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. They were, in other words, the chief missionaries of the Jesus movement. Later in life, Bartholomew served as a missionary in Lycaonia (now part of modern-day Turkey), Armenia, and maybe Persia in the early 1940s. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. He did not remain at Antioch for long, yet he is often regarded as the citys first bishop. They were certainly not the type of people that many would have anticipated God to hand-pick as the first Apostles the ones who would be responsible for the transmission of the teachings of Christ and the traditions of the Church as they were in the Bible. There were missionary efforts in major centers, first in Jerusalem, then Antioch, then Rome, but certainly no sense of a headquarters. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. On the first The legend surrounding Simon the Zealot is that he served as a minister in Persia before being assassinated for refusing to provide sacrifices to idol sun gods. WebWhat did the disciples do after the crucifixion? Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. Jesus They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. King Herod sought to appease the Jews by assassinating him (Acts 12:3). In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. Johnthe last survivor of the Twelvelikely died peaceably, possibly in Ephesus, around the year 100. |~|, According to the BBC: Despite all the potential problems they faced, somehow the Jesus movement managed to pull together in the same direction.
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