In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. High-context and low-context cultures - Wikipedia In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. 2.2: Taxonomies of Cultural Patterns - Social Sci LibreTexts Lets briefly look at each of these. 10 Traits of High-Context Communicators | Psychology Today Fluid Time What does that mean? The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. (PDF) The Influence of High and Low-Context - ResearchGate 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. All Rights Reserved. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Sooo worth it! The Culture Map - intercultural communication - Project Abroad People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. High Context Culture Definition & Examples - Study.com Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. Fluid Time We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. The traditional clothing of the Polish people varies greatly with their location in the country. Christianity is the dominant religion in Poland with about 92.2% of Poles being Roman Catholics. Speedway is extremely popular in Poland and the Polish Extraleague attracts the greatest number of spectators among all sports played in the country. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Communicators in high-context cultures pay attention to more than the words spoken - they also pay attention to interpersonal relationships, nonverbal expressions, physical settings, and social settings. The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. Having a Difficult Conversation with Someone from a Different Culture In my opinion switching from high-context culture to a low-context one is much easier, technically, than the other way around. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The same is true of thrift. So I was talking about Asia tables (region-Asia), while my teammate was taking about Asia from the Polish team confirming their participants for a Poland table Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. Exchange of business cards is important. Meyer defines them as follows: Low-context: Good communication is precise, simple and clear. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. And yet they hurt. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. 3. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. A mix of 'Oh that's so great for you! People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. It consists of four capabilities - Drive, Knowledge, Strategy and Action, and they can be used in a variety of diverse situations! But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. US is the most low-context culture followed by Australia, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, UK. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. When it came to trait affection given, the United States participants reported giving more affection than any of the three other countries. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. 4335 Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Yasser started out our conversation curious about coaching, but also a bit uncertain, anxious and hopeful about what it could bring. An overview of high context culture. Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. The Culture Of Poland - WorldAtlas Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. PDF Understanding the Merits and Demerits of High and Low Context - CORE Its a real life example from my first job in London where I was a campus recruiter and was organising an international event for students studying in the UK but wanting to work for our office in other parts of the world. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Documents should all be translated into Polish even if negotiations are in English. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? I hope that at this point you more or less get the idea of what the Communication Scale involves. Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. Is Poland a high context culture? Hierarchy Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Working with people from low context culture . The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. Don't hesitate to ask clarifying questions if the intent is not clear or the message sounds confusing. "the Culture Map": 8 Scales for Work - Business Insider How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. (such as the United States, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Finland, Denmark the UK, or Poland) and need to communicate with people from a high-context culture (like Japan, Indonesia, Iran, China, Kenya, . High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. 2023 IOR Global Services. High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. Although Poland and England are not so far away from each other on the communication scale, I had moments when low-context behaviours were annoying for me. These cookies do not store any personal information. Let us help you make your transition easy! Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. They required me to work on myself so that this narrative doesn't get stuck in my head, and that I still continue living my own life, while doing my best to care for the relationships that I wanted to keep in my life. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. High-context cultures have a lot of unwritten rules that govern communication and interaction. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. KNOWLEDGE is your understanding how various cultures may be similar or different, on many levels business culture, leadership, laws, linguistics. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. DRIVE is your motivation and level of curiosity for multicultural interactions. This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. Link to sign up in bio. Messages are communicated in many ways. Can be very slow. Negotiations with new customers are going to be tougher and longer until a relationship is established. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. as well as much of Europe. STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. In the 1970's, anthropologist Edward T. Hall coined the phrases "high-context culture" and "low- context culture.". Formality is very important in Poland. Also, my personal preferences come into play, which are closer to the low-context part of the scale. High and Low Context Culture Impacts on International Retailing Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Long-term orientation focuses on the future and not the present or the past. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. It was simply a reflection of the need for being 100% clear in the message and avoiding any misunderstandings. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. In an individualistic culture, if someone asked what you do for a living, they would answer by saying their profession or occupation. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. In anthropology, high-context and low-context cultures are the ends of a continuum portraying the level of explicit information and the importance of context in a given culture. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. Legal. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present.
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