The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. The Grand Prix of Houston, an annual auto race on the IndyCar Series circuit was held on a 1.7-mile temporary street circuit in NRG Park. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. Houstons metro area population in 2021 was 6,491,000, a rise of 1.88% from 2020. There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. WebIn Houston 58.27% of the population is White In Houston 22.82% of the population is Black In Houston 6.66% of the population is Asian Compare Houston, TX Demographics vs Compare Houston population breakdown by race In Houston, 44.3% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. [163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. Located near the Museum District are The Menil Collection, Rothko Chapel, the Moody Center for the Arts and the Byzantine Fresco Chapel Museum. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. KTRK-TV, KTXH, KRIV, KTXH, KIAH, KXLN-DT, KTMD-TV, KPXB-TV, KYAZ and KFTH-DT operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[295]. Kearney. The University of Houston Law Center and Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University are public, ABA-accredited law schools, while the South Texas College of Law, in Downtown, serves as a private, independent alternative. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metropolitan area is served by one public television station and two public radio stations. Earl R. Verbeek, Karl W. Ratzlaff, Uel S. Clanton. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. Full-Time. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. th. largest Asian 12 largest Anglo. Metro Houston Race/Ethnicity. White 2,482,842 35.5%. Black 1,188,134 17.0%. Hispanic 2,632,586 37.6%. Asian 547,690 7.8% Other* 146,132 2.1%. * Includes Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, Alaskan Native, American Indian, some other race, and two or more races. Source: Source: America Community Survey. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. Houston, Texas is the 4th largest city in the US. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. The 2020 census puts the states population at 29,145,505 a 16% jump from 25.1 million in 2010. [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). 2,288,250. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. [12] In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Centerthe world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutionsand NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320]. [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. The median age in Houston is 4% lower than Texas. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. [188] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. First of all, Houston is the fourth largest city in the United States and is the economic center of the region. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. It is also the county seat of Harris County. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. What is the total population of Houston and its environs? The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. Houston County's population increased 4 out of the 11 years between year 2010 and year 2021. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. In 1837, Sam Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. The 2020 study praises Houston for its: Ethnic diversity, with more than 145 languages spoken in Houston-area homes. The City of Houston Health Department also operates four clinics. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religions. [53] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500km),[71][72][73] including the Long PointEureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a mini-boom of midrise and highrise residential tower construction occurred, with several over 30 stories tall. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. Texas' population grew in three ways: net domestic migration (230,961), net international migration (118,614) and natural increase (118,159). Dallas , Houston, and San Antonio, three cities in Texas with populations of one million or more each, are among the ten most populated cities in the U.S. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. [131] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. [210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. The The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,280. [213] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[214] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[215] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. It also ranks the 4th most populated city in US after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago. The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas. Two ocelots were photographed crossing a road in rare South Texas sighting Experts say only a small breeding population of 60 to 80 ocelots remain in South Texas. [292], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. [272], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[278][279][280] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. [324] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. Ability to handle multiple priorities. [282][283][284] The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 44,000 students on its 667-acre (270-hectare) campus in the Third Ward. WebData Commons is a Google supported project. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. It also ranks the 4th most The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. With a 2023 population of 2,366,119, it QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. Terms and Conditions Privacy Policy Disclaimers Privacy Policy Disclaimers In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. The county s largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 3.5%. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. Please enable it to continue. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway).
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