Cat Bites: Don't Take Them Lightly (Info & Treatment) Frost Bite most commonly injures your ears and nose. If left untreated, cat bite infections can spread to other parts of the body, causing a condition called septicemia (blood poisoning), which requires hospitalization. Signs and Symptoms Signs that your bite may be infected include: Swelling Redness Warmth Continued pain beyond 24 hours Drainage from the wound Signs that your infection may be spreading include: Red streaks up the arm or forearm Swollen glands around the elbow or in the armpit Fever Tiredness Night sweats Shakes Keywords: Hand or wrist infection; cat bites; delayed treatment; diabetic finger; finger amputation; public awareness. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Their razor-sharp teeth and nails can puncture deeply, sometimes penetrating tissues, ligaments and tendons. The subjects were 18 females and two males aged 27-86 years (mean age of 58 years). Cureus is on a mission to change the long-standing paradigm of medical publishing, where submitting research can be costly, complex and time-consuming. While all bites carry bacteria, your body manages to fend off most infections from dog bites. Cat Bite Cellulitis Nadia F. from ePlasty. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the 1995 Aug;52(2):479-85, 489-90. There is not very much bloodflow to the tendon sheath. Noninfected bite wounds may require surgical debridement and prophylaxis with 50% of the dose of antibiotic used to treat infected wounds. Any time the skin is punctured, you will experience some level of discomfort, but this initial pain should subside. S61.451A - Open bite of right hand, initial encounter - ICD List Misunderstanding this risk has led to a worrying number of hospitalizations, as patients require surgery to clean wounds or remove tissue thats become infected. 1. Uphold CR, Graham MV. [Hyatt, 2017] PFT is a clinical diagnosis!! fever or chills. A continued decrease in range of motion of the second digit was demonstrated at the two-week follow-up, but the pain was significantly improved. Brian Carlsen, a researcher on the study and orthopedic surgeon at Mayo Clinic, said cat's fangs penetrate the skin and push bacteria deep into joints and tissue, causing infection. J Hand Surg Am. Please note that by doing so you agree to be added to our monthly email newsletter distribution list. Four patients underwent digital or ray amputations. (2015). In the Mayo Clinic study, eight of the 193 patients surveyed required more than one operation, and some had to have reconstructive surgery. SUNDAY, Feb. 9, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- Cat bites may look less serious than dog bites, but beware: They can cause dangerous infections, particularly when they involve the hand, new research indicates. Hand or wrist infection; cat bites; delayed treatment; diabetic finger; finger amputation; public awareness. Treatment for wrist tendonitis can include rest, icing, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), hand therapy, and cortisone injections. Tendon and tissue damage. 28 Dog bites cause approximately 0.4 percent of emergency department visits and account for 60. Immunocompromised people are at a higher risk of developing a severe infection from these bacteria. Yet most animal bites are avoidable: Understanding how to interact with animals, and staying aware of any signals of aggression or fear, are both critically important. Issues related to infectious tenosynovitis will be reviewed here. Puncture wounds tend to heal quickly, but a very deep bite can leave a scar. The skin on the second digit of the right hand showed significant edema and erythema circumferentially (Figure 1). There are a few people, that develop severe allergic reactions to flea bites and can get irritated by a single bite. Pediatrics in review. He is currently an Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery at Louisiana State University (LSU) Health Sciences Center. The pain almost drove me up the . Source: The management of bite wounds in children--a retrospective analysis at a level I trauma centre. Puncture wounds from a cat bite have a high risk of infection. No fevers, chills, increased redness, or swelling was noted. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. A three-year Mayo Clinic study of nearly 200 cases between 2009-2011 found that one third of patients suffering from cat bite infections were hospitalized and two-thirds of those patients required surgery. Some states allow this quarantine to be done in the cats home, others require that it will be carried out in an approved animal control facility. It's the worst animal in the UK to be bitten by. The CDC says that the incubation period for rabies (time between exposure and the appearance of symptoms) can be weeks to months. A small puncture wound, particularly from a human or cat bite, may involve significant injury to the tendon, joint capsule, or articular cartilage. Its really just a function of their slender, sharp fangs. Diabetic fingers with established peripheral neuropathy were more likely to undergo amputation. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted In fact, a 2013 research review showed that Pasteurella is the most common organism isolated from both cat and dog bites. The second digit of the right hand was mildly edematous with five nondraining puncture wounds noted: two puncture wounds located between the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) and metacarpophalangeal joint of the second digit and three on the palmar aspect of the right hand. Practical Review of the Management of Animal Bites. If you cant capture the cat, you might need to start rabies vaccination as a precaution. The treatment of such infections often requires hospitalization, intravenous antibiotic therapy, and operative treatment. The skin was warm and dry to touch. But while a kitten bite may be cute, an adult cat bite can be painful. Mr. H was unable to perform full flexion of the second digit. In the case of dogs and cats, thats not always the case. In fact, the infection rate from a cat bite is fairly high. Dawn Bothun, of Minnesota said a bite on her hand turned into an eight-week hospital ordeal and $150,000 in medical bills. At six-weeks postoperative, Mr. H had full range of motion and increased strength in the right hand. Wound cultures were significant for Pasteurella multocida. Tenderness along the course of a tendon suggests spread to the tendon sheath. If a cat hasnt been vaccinated for rabies, contact a doctor to decide if you need treatment known as rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP). MeSH Cat Bites Pose Risk Of Infection As 1 In 3 Patients Bitten Hospitalized The content provided in this website and links, is not a substitute for medical care or treatment. How to Treat Cat Bites and Cat Bite Infections - Catster And of course, most of us will pet stray cats we meet along the way, but not all seemingly friendly cats remain friendly after being approached by strangers. In severe cases, surgery may be required to clean out the infected areas. Patient demographics, medical history, physical examination findings, laboratory values, and long-term follow-up data were collected. Cat bite; animal bite; infection. Benson LS, Edwards SL, Schiff AP, Williams CS, Visotsky JL. In most jurisdictions, physicians are required to report animal bites to the local health department. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The patient was switched to cefuroxime (Ceftin) 500 mg b.i.d. Wrist tendinitis (tendonitis) is inflammation in the tendons that connect your lower arm to the bones in your fingers. When Cats Bite: 1 in 3 Patients Bitten in Hand Hospitalized, Infections Infectious tenosynovitis - UpToDate Victims should be especially concerned about the risk of a cat bite infection if they develop swelling or inflamed skin. Mr. Hs medical history included hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and tobacco abuse. From furniture, scratching posts, beds and toys to food dishes and litter boxes, youll find everything you need for your feline family members.View the Product Guide. Laboratory findings showed erythrocyte sedimentation rate 28 mm/hour, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein 14.5 mg/L, WBC 10,0000/l, RBC 3.77 106/l, hemoglobin 12.3 g/dL, and hematocrit 35.3%. Privacy Policy Dog Bite Wounds to Hand - Human Bite Wounds - Hand Surgeons Western How long after a cat bite does infection set in? 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Disclaimer. They may take a culture swab to help identify the type of bacteria causing the infection. At the hand, where cats most often bite . Published by: Ingrid King. (2016). In these cases, the researchers said, the wound should be treated aggressively. a tendon lesion or a purulent flexor . If you dont know the rabies status of the animal, try to locate it and call animal control. 2021 Nov 1;71:102993. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102993. red streaks that run up your hand and arm. Complications included nerve involvement, abscesses and loss of joint mobility. Two thirds of those hospitalized during the study required surgery to flush out the infection in the wounds and middle-aged women were the most common bite victims. He described severe nonradiating pain to his right hand and second digit unrelieved by Vicodin or Naprosyn. Mr. H was diagnosed with a septic joint, scheduled for incision and drainage, and admitted to the hospital overnight for observation. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are only 1 to 3 cases in the United States each year. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. But if an unvaccinated cat has bitten you, you must take the bite seriously. Patients with clenched fist injuries tend to wait hours or days after the wound occurs before seeking medical attention, which increases the severity of the infection. 2017 Dr. Brandon P. Donnelly If your cats get into a serious scuffle, use a blanket or sturdy piece of cardboard to try to separate them. Emergency Medicine 46 years experience. A red area around a cat scratch or bite that continues to get bigger for more than 2 days after the injury. Results were negative for fracture, dislocation, and lytic or blastic lesions. This virus is almost always fatal when untreated, but its extremely rare. Cat Bite, extreme pain, swelling, numbess | Pet Allergies discussions Copyright 2014 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Empiric antibiotics for outpatient treatment usually include monotherapy with amoxicillin/clavulanate 500 mg orally 3 times a day or combined therapy with penicillin 500 mg orally 4 times a day (for E. corrodens, P. multocida, streptococci, and anaerobes) plus either a cephalosporin (eg, cephalexin 500 mg orally 4 times a day) or semisynthetic penicillin (eg, dicloxacillin 500 mg orally 4 times a day) for staphylococci. Bites that appear at first to be minor can ultimately end up requiring serious medical attention, with outcomes far worse than an apparently more damaging dog bite. Debridement including removal of foreign material associated with open fractures and or dislocations; skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle fascia, muscle, and bone (11012) Debridement; skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscle (11043) Debridement; skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and bone (11044) Excisional preparation or creation of recipient site . Cat Bites May Lead to Serious Infections, Hospitalizations Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. If the cat is healthy after 10 days, there is no risk to the person who was bitten. Cat Bites Could Lead to Infection: What to Know - Kittentoob An official website of the United States government. Arnica, a homeopathic remedy, can help prevent bruising, and Ledum can help prevent infection. No drainage, fever, chills, shortness of breath, chest pain, or wheeze was reported. When the injury has occurred, wash the wound with soap and then apply antiseptics. According to the study patients with bites directly over the wrist or any joint have a higher risk of hospitalization. If you have been bitten by a cat, seeyour doctor or visit anurgent care facility. Pasteurella multocida is the most common isolated pathogen transmitted from cats.2 The animals long and sharp canine teeth penetrate the skin, causing deep puncture wounds and providing an avenue for the induction of bacteria. Cat bites are about twice as likely as dog bites to get infected. Dawn Bothun, of Minnesota said a bite on her hand turned into an eight-week hospital ordeal and $150,000 in medical bills. All rights reserved. Here's what you need to know. Careers. Careers. Common pathogens include Pasteurella species, Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci, anaerobes, Capnocytophaga, Moraxella, Corynebacterium, and Neisseria. A small puncture wound, particularly from a human or cat bite, may involve significant injury to the tendon, joint capsule, or articular cartilage. Kheiran A, Palial V, Rollett R, Wildin CJ, Chatterji U, Singh HP. Cat bite: an injury not to underestimate. These include: If the cat bite is deep, it can damage your tendon(s). Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Review: The Cat in the Window And Other Stories of the Cats We Love. Cat bites can also lead to bone infection, and in extreme cases, septic shock, which is a life-threatening condition. Psoriatic arthritis. Cat bites may look small, but they can turn into serious problems. 2022 Feb 23;14(5):867. doi: 10.3390/polym14050867. . You may need to be on antibiotics so get medical care. The subjects were 18 females and two males aged 27-86 years (mean age of 58 years). A fever is considered a temperature of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Tendons and ligaments in the hand are especially delicate. While all bites carry bacteria, your body manages to fend off most infections from dog bites. and transmitted securely. Pasteurella species was isolated from 35% of infected wounds. (2014). The Conscious Cat is a comprehensive resource for conscious living, health and happiness for cats and their humans. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Cat bite infections of the hand: assessment of morbidity and - PubMed Occasionally an infection can cause tendinitis, especially infection from a cat or dog bite to the hand or a finger. del Mar Amador M, et al. Discomfort. If you have some antibiotic cream such as neosporin, apply it. 8600 Rockville Pike The wound canal can reach into a joint or onto a bone. Tenosynovitis refers to inflammation of a tendon and its synovial sheath; this condition occurs most frequently in the hand and wrist but can occur in any part of the extremities where a tendon glides within a synovial-lined fibro-osseous sheath. . He graduated magna cum laude with a degree in biological sciences fromCornell University. Apparently, cats have a bacteria in their saliva that aids in their digestion, which can be lethal if it gets into a human being's blood stream. Fire ants are found in many southern U.S. states. Wrist Tendonitis; DeQuervain's Tendonitis; Carpal Boss; Wrist Fractures; Distal Radius Fracture of the Wrist; Scaphoid Fractures of the wrist . Wrist Tendonitis Signs, Causes, and Treatments - Verywell Health - Know ", SOURCE: Mayo Clinic, news release, Feb. 5, 2014. left hand was severely bitten by a cat that animal control brought in. Cat bite: treatment, risks, complications - hillsteaddental.com A doctor will decide if the wound needs stitches or surgery to heal properly. Why Cats Bites Can Cause Serious Injury to Humans | Reston Now Are cat bites and cat scratches really that scary? : r/cats - reddit Roughly 400,000 cat bites occur in the United States each year. Cat bites to the hand can cause serious infections, Mayo - MinnPost 3 Charts | Cat Bite Guide: Symptoms and First Aid Symptoms include not only pain, but also numbness and paresthesia. Cat bite: An unusual cause of foot drop. cat bite wrist tendon - moo92.com 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. (2021). You may have to try a few different chemical and nonchemical approaches to get rid of bedbugs, especially if you have a large infestation. Dog or cat bites to the hands are the most severe injuries, often requiring surgical intervention and hospitalization.1 Infectious complications occur in approximately 50% of cat bites whereas with dog bites, the overall estimated infection rate is 2% to 20%. Sbai MA, et al. Infections occur more frequently in cat bites because cats have extremely sharp, pointed teeth that can cause deep puncture wounds. INTRODUCTION. Polymer-Based Constructs for Flexor Tendon Repair: A Review. Cats are also the main reservoir of Bartonella henselae, the causative agent of cat scratch disease, which was confirmed in the presented patient by serological examination. Although cats have no more germs in their mouths than dogs or people, researchers at the Mayo Clinic found that when cats bite, their sharp teeth can inject hard-to-treat bacteria deeply into. You love your cat. Mr. H was sent to radiology for an x-ray to rule out fracture, dislocation, and signs of osteomyelitis. How to Treat a Cat Bite: 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow loss of mobility in your finger or hand. Benson LS, Edwards SL, Schiff AP, Williams CS, Visotsky JL. The patients involved in the study were all bitten on the hand. Cat bites to the hand are so dangerous, 1 in 3 patients with such wounds had to be hospitalized, a Mayo Clinic study covering three years showed. Clean bite wounds thoroughly with soap and water. When cats do bite, the majority of the time it's a bite on the hand or the wrist. Your doctor may also recommend an X-ray to diagnose injuries to joints or bones or to see if there are any fragments from the cats teeth that may have broken off. Signs and symptoms warranting earlier evaluation (e.g., fever, chills, increasing edema, erythema, numbness, drainage, and pain) were discussed. Does the amount of Vitamin D you have affect your odds of getting multiple sclerosis? extreme lower back pain after a nasty cat bite that required intravenus antibiotics in the hospital followed up with pain meds and antibiotics antiinflammatory meds, swelling decreasing throbbing pain decreasing, back pain is unbearable.
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