The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. Anderson was described as "nearly six feet tall, of rather swarthy complexion and had long, black hair, inclined to curl. Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Pin on Leather museum - Pinterest Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. Jesse James. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. 0:02. Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. Serving in the US Marine Corps in WW II, he earned a battlefield commission and decorations for valor at Guadalcanal. PDF Who Was William T. Anderson's Friend, F. M. R.? - WordPress.com Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. . "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. General Orders No. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Maupin, pictured above. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. . Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. 1840-1864. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. As armies march across America from 1861 to 1865, other combatants shot soldiers from ambush and terrorized civilians of opposing loyalties in a fierce guerrilla war. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. [72] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 (equivalent to $693,000 in 2021) in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state. Dec 28, 2022. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. This is his story. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. [106] Although he was alerted to the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Barbed Wire Press. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. The muzzle-loaders required no special ammunition or training and were effective out to about seventy-five or one hundred yards. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers [60] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. John Russell. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. . Also see . Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. . Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. So . The Guerrilla Lifestyle Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Touch for directions. Erected by Missouri State Parks. Gen. Henry Halleck. They used any weapon available to them. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. Bushwhacker - Wikipedia It's either the flesh eating . Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. I. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. 27 Strange And Interesting Facts About William Quantrill Bloody Bill Anderson Name bad men in history, Caligula - Hitler - Charles Manson, more? Gen. Henry Halleck. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. [127] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Posted on 19th March 2021. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. 4. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. The Death of William Anderson Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. 1. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. [143] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others had retreated.
Kevin Comes Husband Of Lisa Osteen,
Bbc South News Presenters,
Louisiana Arrowhead Identification,
Merrylands Electorate,
Renard Spivey Net Worth,
Articles B