In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster OFF-SITE RESPOURCES. In times of peace, however, these became largely social events. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Thats right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. Captain Rowland Madison The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Alexandria and Dunfies to consist of 10 companies from Price William, Fauquier, Stafford, Louisa, Fairfax, King George, Loundon and Culpepper Counties. In the course of 1776 the state regiments were placed on the Continental establishment. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster The history of Virginia's frontier regiment in the Revolutionary War . 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. This insult was not to be endured. Captain Michael Bowyer In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. American Revolution 9th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk of Kingston Parish, 7th Virginia Regiment. 12th Virginia Regiment 1. 4rd Company - Capt. Captain Andrew Waggoner 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Enlisted in Co G 12th . The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. Captain Andrew Wallace State Government Records Collection. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. Captain Andrew Waggoner Pvt. Captain William Vause Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. Captain Benjamin Casey When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack. In front of the 2nd VA Regiment: 1st Continental Artillery Regiment of Virginia, 1st Battalion, Capt.-Lt. Ebenezer Finley, with 50 men . 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, collection. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, Lawrence Conner enlisted as a Soldier under Capt. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. university of cambridge internship . In the fall, the 2nd was dispatched to engage Lord Dunmore's land and naval forces in the campaigns around Norfolk. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Companies, 1781-1782. Private : Corporal in 1862. Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment was an American infantry unit that served for two years and three months in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.Like other Additional Regiments, Grayson's remained directly under George Washington's control, unlike state regiments. Brown And White Dog Names Male, See Edgar Woods. saddleman seat covers; happy mothers day to my late grandmother; mark manio net worth; The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. The terms of surrender stipulated that the militia would be allowed to go home, while the regulars would be imprisoned within the town. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . John Marks. Virginia's Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2 . Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. Bowyer came from Augusta County. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. V. 6, p. 177-178). The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. (Virginia County Records, June, 1909. Prisoners were taken by the First Virginia, but with the rest of the American attack still in confusion or stalled at the Chew House, the Virginians found themselves surrounded by the enemy and forced to fight their way out. These are the names of soldiers serving under George Washington during the Fort Necessity Campaign. 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 4th Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Captain Andrew Waggoner By May 7, provisions were low with casualties mounting daily. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. In December 1779, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was temporarily consolidated with the 3d reassigned to the Southern Department to counter a new British threat as part of General William Woodford's brigade. Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. The success and heroism shown by the Continental troops in this relatively small engagement was a much needed morale boost for the Americans. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. During the spring of 1775, Virginia committed herself to the cause of American Independence. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Discharged via Surgeon's Certificate of Disability in October 1862. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Raised in Westmoreland. The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. Marquis Calmes was captured by the British. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. The Virginia Convention concurred on January 11, 1776. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter.[2]. On June 28, Washington ordered Maj. Gen. Charles Lee with 2,000 men to attack the rear of the marching British column. American (Continental) Soldiers and Organizations in the American Revolution (1775-1783) Officially formed by an act of Congress on June 14, 1775, the United States Army was formed from volunteer militiamen who initially served their respective colonies/states. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. This page was last edited on 13 March 2020, at 10:11. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. For the month of February 1778 National Archives. Captain Rowland Madison In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. Captain Thomas Bowyer Something Rhymes With Purple, Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. To identify state and military unit of interest . 10th Company - Capt. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. web pages With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. Guide to researching Virginia military service in the American Revolutionary War, https://lva-virginia.libguides.com/revolutionary-war, search The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War.The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. 1st Continental Light Dragoons - Wikipedia The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. Captain Thomas Bowyer Organized between February 7- May 8, 1776 at Gloucester Court House to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Albemarle, Botetourt, Gloucester, King William, Essex, Middlesex, Cumberland, King and Queen, Orange and Fincastle Counties. State Library, Richmond. The next morning the chastened militia officer tendered his apologies at headquarters. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. Captain Rowland Madison Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. Captain Steven Ashby Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, State government records collection, Craig S. Moore. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. Raised in Amelia. Captain William Vause Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. 2nd virginia regiment revolutionary war roster By April 21, the Americans in the city were cut off on the landside as well. For the month of May 1778 National Archives. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster . Occasionally the application includes a journal. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Lieutenant-Colonel John Cropper's company of Colonel Mor-gan's regiment attached to General Woodford's brigade, as it stood November 30, 1778. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". . 12th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. Virginia militia in the Revolutionary War : McAllister's data Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. For the month of March 1778 National Archives. A handful of men under Capt. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Steven Ashby This regiment saw considerable service in the Norfolk area against British forces and loyalists under Dunmore. tammy luxe listings sydney age 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The regiment's 792-man roster had three field officers, and a staff that included an adjutant, quartermaster, surgeon, surgeon's mate, chaplain, sergeant major, quartermaster sergeant, and drum major. Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. Captain Andrew Waggoner Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Originally raised as an independent company for service on the frontier and then attached to the 8th Virginia when the regiment was created in 1776. [1] They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. This is an index to a collection of unofficial rosters of soldiers from Virginia who served in the military forces of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. People with the same name are easily confused with one another, since most records have little identifying data. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, Finding Aid, 1st Virginia Regiment, revolutionary war;" That he is a resident of Montgomery County and State of Kentucky; and th at he was enlisted for three years at Green Briar [Greenbrier] County in the State of Virginia in the spring of the year 1776 as well as he can now recollect the time by one Captain Matthew including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. Captain Andrew Waggoner On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Companies recruited men from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George, and Spotsylvania Counties. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. Captain Thomas Bowyer They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. Captain Thomas Bowyer Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Captain Thomas Bowyer Organized on February 28, 1776 at Richmond Court House to consist of 10 companies from Lancaster, Richmond, Westmoreland, Spotsylvania, Northampton, Chesterfield, Henrico, Bedford, and Loudoun Counties. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Home Blog The Project The Regiment The Soldiers Family Learn More Contact More on Page Two. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. McGee, Thomas 1781 Private under Capt. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Martha managed to join him for winter camps, providing some moral support to the troops as well as to her husband. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War Under the command of Brig. Each Regular Army infantry regiment was recruited from a particular state (or states). Organized between February 12- April 4, 1777 in Yohogania and Botetourt Counties., respectively. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Twenty one year old Captain John Fleming of the First Virginia rallied the Regiment but was soon killed, and 18 year old second lieutenant Bartholomew Yates was mortally wounded. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Captain William Vause Surgeon Samuel Culbertson. Co. Collection university_pittsburgh; americana Digitizing sponsor Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation Contributor University of Pittsburgh Library . American Revolutionary War: Morgan's Riflemen, The 11th Virginia Regiment Captain Benjamin Casey Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. Regimental Staff. 5th Company - Capt. 12th Virginia Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia Captain Samuel Lapsley. Notre Dame Art, The remains of the 9th Virginia, which had suffered the capture of many of it's men at Germantown, was absorbed into the First, but this only filled six of the prescribed eight companies. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776, at Williamsburg, Virginia, for service with the ( U.S.) Continental Army. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 19:50. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children."