ethics quiz 1 (1).docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points the categorical imperative. The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Fortunately, as the handbook says, an employee who stands up for what is right is always likely to be rewarded for behaving ethically. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. The following information should not be considered: It includes the new recruitment. Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. The answer is; A. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. "Ethics and Business Practices" / "Age of Disruption" / "Ethics at Work 3. Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? What good and Ideas came from china ? Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work. Thus, killing a newborn would be permissible. Which of the following best describes the decision-making tool provided in the handbook? View the full answer. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act determines the standards of financial reporting for state and local government. The Social Responsibility School b. Aristotle thinks our best bet for happiness is to cultivate virtue. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. Ethics and Human Rights in Nursing | ANA What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? THIS WILL TEST YOU ON YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF PAGE RULES, ETHICS, AND THE GUIDE TO WHO IS PLL'S A? The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? Try this quiz and see for yourself. Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . Circle Countries that came under the rule of a fascist government and dictator before WWII began A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. the view that moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes, Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than thirty women, but they cannot say that Bundy's actions were. Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. Think you can pass the quiz? A series of true/false questions pertaining to the NSPE Code of Ethics follows. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. brady list police massachusetts. Sophia Learning PHIL 202 Unit 1 Challenge 3.docx - Which of A patient is admitted to the hospital for a total knee replacement. 4. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. Correct answer: False. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. How did the involvement of the United States change the war? For each of the following sentences, identify the underlined word or word group by writing above it ADV for adverb, AP for adverb phrase, or AC for adverb clause. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? and more. Which of the following is probably the best example of a company failing to consider the impact of decisions on employees? Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. and more. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. An ethical dilemma occurs when one must make a choice among alternative actions and the right choice is not absolutely clear. the theory's inclusion of prima facie, rather than absolute, principles, Utilitarianism is a moral theory for promoting human welfare, Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. B. Ethics and morality are exactly the same. Ethics Quizlet Quiz Practices.docx - Quizlet Ethics - Course Hero Which of the following statements is true of ethics? a) running for congress b) writing about immigrants c) leading factor riots d) speaking against slavery. Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. True, False or OtherSexual intimacy with current clients or with known members of the client's family system is prohibited. "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? Do you think you can do that? The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. What is Ethics? - Markkula Center for Applied Ethics what was harriet tubman beat know for? Like other laws, ethics can be defined. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Group of answer They are the pillars of a happy, functioning society; hence they shouldn't be ignored. You have a duty to keep your promises consists solely of bettering the welfare of society. Is universal and necessary The National Association of Social Work (NASW) is the source for the code of ethics for professional social workers. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? b.) Are you breaching PR ethics? According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. This argument is valid. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration Are you aware of them? Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. Harassment starts with someone who often fails to consider how his or her actions and words may impact others. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. ETHICS FINAL EXAM Flashcards | Quizlet B. A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. What do you do? The quiz is not only a way for you to test your understanding of ethics, but it will Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Marquis argues that abortion is always immoral. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. C. Have the problem of explaining how we know who the virtuous agent is. . Research Ethics & Misconduct: What Researchers Need to Know It is important because criminal justice system is more . Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: approach to ethics that is dominated by a concern with the place of values within the natural world. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Intro to Ethics: Unit 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Expert Answer. Was radically egalitarian The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. 1. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. XX The cheif executive officer of a large corporation. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. Step-by-step explanation. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? How does Rachels argue against this premise? Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? G. E. Moore thinks the task of Ethicists to: A. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about. utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action (or type of action) is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or painnot just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else . Singer's argument against standard animal practices tells us that we should not eat meat or use animal products at all. At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? Which of the following illustrates the claim that we can never be morally obligated to perform an action that we cannot possibly do? Traditional theories often assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality, Unlike Kant, who maintained that reason is all that is necessary for making moral decisions, feminist ethicists insist that emotion should play a role too, The ethics of care might be thought of as an essential element of virtue ethics, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to ethics that focuses on being aware of people's feelings, needs, and viewpoints, The principle of impartiality, which says that from the moral point of view all persons are considered equal and should be treated accordingly, is, alled into question by feminist ethicists, Judith Jarvis Thomson claims that her moderate argument regarding abortion, does not have the implication that a woman has a right to secure the death of the unborn child, With the violinist scenario, Judith Jarvis Thomson tries to show that, the mother has a right to defend herself against the unborn's use of her body against her will (a right to have an abortion), Mary Anne Warren suggests that being genetically human is the same thing as being a person in the moral sense. yes, because the action of engaging the switch, which Vinnie knows will result in Kenny's death, satisfies all the conditions required by the doctrine, Suppose a ninety-year-old man is dying of cancer and is in excruciating pain that no medicine can relieve. He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. We study ethics to know and understand that good and bad may vary from different countries and religions due to the differences in culture and laws but despite all of these, we are still guided and protected by ethical guidelines wherein the good and bad that doesn't vary and are all followed across the world. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. making it stick: doing what's right in a competitive market - Quizlet The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. With which statement would Plato NOT agree? What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? The surgery is a success, and the patient does not develop deep venous thrombosis. Are there companies you can name whose social responsibility actions you, Which of the following is not typically a characteristic of family rituals. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. a. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. It is wrong to assume that a person's right to life is stronger and more stringent than a person's right to decide what will happen in and to his/her body. The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. G. E. Moore thinks "the good" is definable. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Thinks ethics can be analyzed independently of scientific inquiry. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Philosophy is useful as a tool to justify personal opinions. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. In that case, Huemer thinks: B. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. People in Equalia have observed this practice from the outside for years and have recently tried to rally international support for a unified effort to enact reforms in Oppressia. Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. Which of the following statements is true of the - Law info That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. C. An activity that accords with virtue. Do you want to test your knowledge of social work ethics? Something must be wrong. Ethics Quizzes Online, Trivia, Questions & Answers - ProProfs Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. ETHICS & PROFESSIONALISM According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. B. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Used by Michael Huemer in his defense of argument #3 to show that we have a right to use drugs. Ethics and Contrastivism. B. In general, clients' interests are primary. However, social workers' responsibility to the larger society or specific legal obligations may, on limited occasions, supersede the loyalty owed clients, and clients should be so advised. a.) The religion of Islam is based on followers having a certain degree of behavior when it comes to some issues in the world today, and if you think you are among the morally upright Virtue ethics is a philosophy created by Aristotle. It takes rules dictated by a normative theory and attempts to prescribe the right outcome for particular cases based on that theory. B. A. Ethical norms b. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 B. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. Unit 1 Challenge 1 Which of the following statements is true regarding the regulation of ethics in accounting? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Her sincere opinion is that the hat looks ridiculous, but she's hesitant to say so to Frank, fearing it will cause him to feel awful. Ethics and Contrastivism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ethics Flashcards | Quizlet Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. B. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. a. Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders. 15. Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. Therefore, all the statements which are true about ethics and laws are mentioned above. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. There are no positive consequences of harassment. So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. Solved Which of the following statements is true | Chegg.com Thus, the pro-lifer must show that abortion is unjust killing. Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? One of Baier's critiques of 'male' moral theorizing is that it wrongly assumes that we have absolute freedom in determining our relationships, C. Men typically care about justice, women typically care about the caring relation. C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. A. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind?