This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. A mail order catalog for the Fall/Winter season, 1920-1921. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages for an 8 hour work day in Riga within various industry groups. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Board a ship to cross the wave; Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Trump blames his predecessors environmentalism for the loss of jobs in Appalachia, but the reality is a long-running product of market forces, not liberal tree-hugging. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. When a miner and his helper approached the entry to their room, danger lurked in almost every move they made. Income statistics of full time professional women were published in study by the Association of Business and Professional Women. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: (Jack Corn/EPA) A ppalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industry's inception in the mid 19th century. 412. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. of Agriculture report. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Danish ore. Source: U.S. Dept. Source: Chicago Commission on Race Relations report. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. See table 164 for average annual wage. At dawn, the workers reported to the payroll clerk in the company office, where they were handed numbered brass checks to attach to each coal car they loaded. Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Priced by the single unit. Management's steam whistle now set the times. Source: BLS. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. Smoke from explosions of black powder,the reek of oil lamps, and the pervading coal dust made breathable air something of an obsession with the miner, one miner recalled. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. Prices are shown in Spanish pesetas. Shows by county the price of undeveloped land, plow land and farm land. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Next came preparations for extracting the coal. Wages are shown in both US and English currency. Beds and mattresses, bedroom furniture, pillows, bedding. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. In 1974, the Environmental Protection Agency commissioned photojournalist Jack Corn to document the plight of the American coal miner in Appalachia. College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). by SEX Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. Source: BLS. Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Arthur Lewis. Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Average earnings by occupation and districts. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Coal powered industrial America. Police department personnel salaries and wages. 514. Starts on p. 44. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. How Thatcher broke the miners' strike but at what cost? Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Wages on pages34-40. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. The deep imagery of coal mining in the 1970s shows a lifestyle - Medium Kitchen: Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. Hourly Rate. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Shows police department salaries for cities over 100,000 population. Shows expenditures by category with prices per article and amounts needed annually for a family of five. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: BLS Bulletins. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. For example, the 1920 volume gives rates in Ohio and Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana, and more. Wages are shown in French francs. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. See data considerations for explanation. Shows average wages (with and without board) by province. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. Source: BLS. Full chapter extends from pp. Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs . Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. The wage data is broken out by sex. Wiki User. Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Wages are shown in Italian lire. The union was very important to miners. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. PDF Wage Chronology: Anthracite Mining Industry, 1930-66 : Bulletin of the Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. Wages are shown in German marks. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Expressed in pounds, shillings, and pence. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. FromTHE DEVIL HERE IN THESE HILLS(Atlantic Monthly Press), now out in paperback. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. Source: page 13 in. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. Use "search in this text" feature to navigate (or contact us for assistance). 484. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. by RACE Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. Wages are shown in Finnish marks. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. Using a thin iron needle about the thickness of a pencil, he shoved a cartridge of black powder into the hole and pushed a little clay into the hole with a damper; then he carefullywithdrew the needle and inserted a wick of waxed paper, a squib, that would burn down to the black powder. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark.